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zero-day vulnerability

zero-day vulnerability

1 9.6
A software flaw attackers use before developers know or fix it
  • noun
  • /ˈziːroʊ deɪ vʌl.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vulnerabilidad de día cero
  • These previously unknown vulnerabilities (so-called zero-day vulnerabilities) are especially critical to find and fix.

What is a zero day vulnerability and then a zero day exploit or attack?

Examples

  • For sure, many zero-day vulnerabilities get exploited quickly and publicly with chatter on hacking sites, inclusion in Metasploit/exploit kits, and submissions to VirusTotal.

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  • With a chilling hint of the not-so-distant future, researchers at the Usenix Security conference have demonstrated a zero-day vulnerability in your brain.

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  • What is a zero day vulnerability and then a zero day exploit or attack?

  • New Java zero-day vulnerability has been spotted in the wild.

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  • I assume that any browser has zero-day vulnerabilities, and therefore I don't count on it as my only layer of protection.

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  • How does one accurately deduce whether a browser with a zero-day vulnerability is being actively exploited or not?

    Blog text (29)
  • The recent zero-day vulnerability in Internet Explorer caused many (present company included) to urge Internet users to consider surfing the web with a different browser until Microsoft issued a patch.

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  • If the malware is exploiting a zero-day vulnerability, the endpoint protection (anti-virus) might not be able to catch and block the malware.

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  • If zero-day vulnerabilities have to be taken into consideration too, they don't really do much to change the balance: Google Chrome 6, Microsoft Internet Explorer 6, and Mozilla Firefox 4.

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  • Cybersecurity analysts are working tirelessly to find and patch the latest zero-day vulnerability that could expose millions of users to risk.

Synonyms

zero-day exploit
vszero-day vulnerability
  • Specialized
9.9

A hole in software that attackers use before developers release a fix

means the same but refers to the flaw rather than the attacking action

How Hidden

rootkit
  • Specialized
3 9.8
backdoor
  • Specialized
9 7.2
trapdoor
  • Specialized
2 8.0
zero-day vulnerability
  • Specialized
1 9.6
vulnerability
156 5.1
bug
  • Specialized
211 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

zero-day + vulnerability

While 'vulnerability' (a susceptibility to harm) is transparent, the compound 'zero-day' is a technical term whose specialised sense ('unknown to the developer and exploitable immediately') is not predictable from knowing just 'zero' and 'day' for a B1 learner. The phrase gives a partial clue (a vulnerability linked to an initial or 'day-zero' moment) but the exploit-before-disclosure aspect requires domain-specific knowledge, so the MWE is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Zero-day vulnerability comes from the idea of having zero days to fix a software vulnerability. If attackers find and use the flaw right away, developers have 'zero days' to fix it, so the phrase means a security flaw used before it is 'known' or 'fixed'.