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rootkit

rootkit

3 9.8
A hidden bad program that lets someone control a computer without permission
  • noun
  • /ˈruːtˌkɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rootkit
  • In October 2008, criminals in Europe inserted rootkits in credit card-reading machines while they were still in the supply chain.
  • active rootkits
  • inactive rootkits
  • remove a rootkit

Examples

  • On the other hand, poorly configured Linux servers seem to be pretty open to infection by rootkits via PHP.

    Blog text (13)
  • Free users get access to all features they had access to before, including rootkit scans.

    Blog text (26)
  • Next thing we know, she has 20+ viruses and at least 2 rootkits.

    Blog text (31)
  • Consider the example of the Sony BMG "Rootkit" designed to enforce copyright protections.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The rootkit, called SubVirt, can survive hard disk replacement and OS reinstallation.

    Blog text (22)
  • Sometimes a scan using GMER or Kaspersky's TDSS Killer can show you if you have a rootkit.

    Blog text (8)
  • The antivirus software identified and removed the hidden rootkit that was compromising the system.

  • To ensure your computer's safety, regularly scan for any rootkit that might have gone unnoticed.

  • Experts advise that users install programs specifically designed to detect rootkits before they cause harm.

Synonyms

malware
vsrootkit
  • Specialized
43 4.3

Programs that harm computers or let someone access them without permission

is the specific type that conceals itself to maintain control
spyware
vsrootkit
  • Specialized
21 4.8

A program that secretly takes information from your computer and sends it to others

hides itself to allow ongoing control rather than just collecting data
backdoor
vsrootkit
  • Specialized
9 7.2

A hidden way to get into a computer system that bypasses security

is a hidden program that conceals itself while allowing control
Trojan
vsrootkit
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A harmful program that hides as useful software to let others access your computer or steal data

hides itself and focuses on covert access rather than deception
malevolent program
vsrootkit
  • Specialized
8.0

Software that harms computers, for example by stealing data

focuses on secret concealment to let attackers control systems

Antonyms

security system
  • Specialized
4 3.5

A set of programs and rules that control access to computer networks

antivirus
  • Specialized
3.4

Designed to stop, find, or remove computer viruses on your computer

How Stealthy

rootkit
  • Specialized
3 9.8
spyware
  • Specialized
21 4.8
backdoor
  • Specialized
9 7.2

Surface Forms

rootkit singular
rootkits plural

Morphology

rootkit = root + kit (semi-transparent) = root + kit

The formation 'root' + 'kit' (a kit of tools for the root user) is logically transparent for technically informed users, but the specialized sense 'stealthy malicious software' is jargon and not obvious to general learners.

Etymology

The word rootkit combines root, which means 'the powerful admin user on many computers', and kit, which means 'a set of tools'. So a rootkit is like a hidden 'toolkit' that gives someone 'root' control and lets them hide on your computer without permission.