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xeromorphic

xeromorphic

9.9
Leaves or parts of plants adapted to live in dry places by losing less water
  • adjective
  • /ˌzɪəroʊˈmɔrfɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : xeromórfico
  • The leaves of xeromorphic plants are often thick and waxy, minimizing water loss in arid climates.

Examples

  • These range from mixed swamp forest, similar in species composition to dryland rainforests, on the more fertile periphery of the dome, to stunted vegetation with xeromorphic features in the dry center.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In the interior are groves of low deciduous forests with xeromorphic shrubs.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Sand-dune communities are highly xeromorphic, halophytic, rich in endemics, and generally composed of pantropical and pioneer species typical of the Caribbean region (Sauer 1967).

    Academic text (1993)
  • Cacti are well-known for their xeromorphic features, which help them thrive in desert environments.

  • During droughts, xeromorphic adaptations in certain plants allow them to retain moisture and survive.

Synonyms

xeric
vsxeromorphic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Very dry and needing little water, like a desert

focuses on plant adaptations to cut water loss rather than dryness itself
xerophytic
vsxeromorphic
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant that lives in very dry places and stores water

describes plant parts that reduce water loss to survive dry conditions

How Drought-Adapted

xerophytic
  • Specialized
9.9
xeromorphic
  • Specialized
9.9
mesophytic
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

xeromorphic positive

Morphology

xeromorphic = xeromorph (semi-transparent) = xero + morph + ic

The formation xeromorph + -ic is regular, but the combining form 'xero-' and the technical term 'xeromorph' are specialised and may be unfamiliar to general learners.

Etymology

Xeromorphic comes from Greek parts xero- meaning 'dry' and -morphic meaning 'shape' or 'form'. So, xeromorphic describes plant parts shaped to save water and help a plant survive in dry places.