xanthophyll
- noun
- /ˈzænθəˌfɪl/
- Specialized
- Barton and North (2001) found significant relationships between PRI and PSII efficiency for a range of different species; however, the relationship was affected by the xanthophyll pigment concentration, which in turn is species-dependent.
- xanthophyll cycle
- xanthophyll pigment
Examples
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Many vegetables, like corn and spinach, contain xanthophyll, which gives them their yellow color.
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Measurement of the state of the xanthophyll cycle.
Academic text (2010) -
During this reaction, the xanthophyll pigment violaxanthin is converted rapidly into zeaxanthin through the intermediate antheraxanthin.
Academic text (2010) -
Recently, a second photoprotective mechanism, the lutein (or Lx) cycle, was discovered (Bungard et al. 1999) and is believed to work in parallel to the xanthophyll cycle, at least within some shade species.
Academic text (2010) -
In this pioneering research, Gamon and colleagues (1992) demonstrated the principal connection between the epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle pigments and reflectance at both the leaf and plant levels (Figure 2; Hall et al. 2008).
Academic text (2010) -
Care must be taken, however, when interpreting the SiF signal, because the inverse correlation can be weakened as a result of faster energy dissipation in the xanthophyll cycle (Govindjee 1995).
Academic text (2010) -
The bright yellow leaves in autumn are often due to the presence of xanthophyll pigments.
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Egg yolks are rich in xanthophyll, contributing to their distinct yellow hue.
Synonyms
A natural pigment that gives plants and some animals yellow to red colour
A yellow substance in plants and egg yolks that may help eye health
A yellow pigment in plants like corn that helps keep eyes healthy
Surface Forms
Morphology
xanthophyll = xantho + phyll
Although analyzable as Greek combining forms meaning 'yellow' + 'leaf', these components are not standalone English words and the term is a specialised technical name, so an average B1 learner would not be able to derive its meaning from the parts.
Etymology
The word xanthophyll comes from Greek parts xantho- meaning 'yellow' and -phyll meaning 'leaf', so it literally means 'yellow leaf'. That's why xanthophyll is the name for the yellow pigment you see in leaves, egg yolks and some plants when green chlorophyll breaks down.