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workhouse

workhouse

7 9.9
A place where poor people and minor criminals lived and had to work in the past
  • noun
  • /ˈwɜrkˌhaʊs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : asilo
  • They got me down at the workhouse.
  • a county workhouse

In fact, they began to whip, compel, and coerce laborers in the workhouses of Ireland and Scotland and southern England.

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Examples

  • Oliver comes before the workhouse board, which consists of "eight or ten fat gentlemen."

    Academic text (2005)
  • Durbach shows convincingly that the workhouse diet was not always as uniformly bleak as Baxter or Raymer suggested.

    Academic text (2017)
  • And on the way back, I went by the workhouse, just to take a look.

  • Do you know the workhouse where the boy was born?

  • Some of you will perhaps be put into the workhouse.

  • She must have made her way to that workhouse and had her baby there.

  • lt is the sentence of the court that you be confined to the workhouse for 30 days or pay a fine of $50.

  • New guards replaced the old on the streets and at the doors of the workhouses.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • N1: More than 200 years ago, a young orphan named Oliver Twist was sent to a workhouse outside London, England.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In the 19th century, many poor families were forced to enter the workhouse to survive.

Synonyms

poorhouse
vsworkhouse
  • Archaic
7 8.5

A public home where poor people live and get basic care

makes residents work and may also house minor offenders
work camp
vsworkhouse
6 7.0

A camp where prisoners must do hard physical work

houses poor people and makes them work as welfare rather than punishment

Surface Forms

workhouse singular
workhouses plural

Morphology

workhouse = work + house (semi-transparent) = work + house

The components 'work' and 'house' are clear, but the historical institutional meaning (a place where the poor were housed and put to work) is a specific usage not directly derivable by all learners.

Etymology

Workhouse comes from simply joining work (meaning 'to do a job') and house (meaning 'a place to live'). It originally meant a place where poor people were given a home but had to do work, which is why today it names those old institutions where people were housed and put to work.