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work camp

work camp

6 7.0
A camp where prisoners must do hard physical work
  • noun
  • /wɜrk kæmp/
translation icon : campo de trabajo
  • Thousands of Jews who had managed to leave Germany were arrested and sent to work camps.
  • sent to a work camp

Examples

  • This is a state-sponsored work camp for delinquents.

  • Well, it's called a work camp.

  • You all have to walk until you reach a work camp.

  • At 14, he was in a Japanese work camp, and the stories he tells about that are horrific.

    Blog text (6)
  • Belzyce is now a work camp.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • A large proportion of these men were sent to work camps and juvenile detention centers at an early age.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The work camp was at Tel Yosef.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Living and laboring in a work camp in Cambodia was typical during the Khmer Rouge regime: 62 percent of participants reported living in a work camp for at least six months.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Johnson ended up in what he calls the hardest work camp in the state of Georgia.

  • This is a state-sponsored work camp for delinquents.

Synonyms

prison camp
vswork camp
26 5.3

A camp where guards keep people against their will, often during war

focuses on compulsory manual work as a punishment or official project
labor camp
vswork camp
  • US
19 7.5

A prison where people are forced to work, often for political reasons

requires detainees to do manual labor as punishment or project
workhouse
vswork camp
  • Archaic
7 9.9

A place where poor people and minor criminals lived and had to work in the past

involves forced labor mainly for prisoners, not welfare institutions
prison farm
vswork camp
1 6.8

A place in the countryside where people who broke the law live and work on farms

requires detainees to do manual labor as punishment or government projects

How Punitive

concentration camp
  • Offensive
3 6.8
labor camp
  • US
19 7.5
work camp
6 7.0

Surface Forms

work camp singular
work camps plural

Morphology

work + camp

The noun is transparently compositional: it denotes a camp where people do work, which follows directly from combining 'work' and 'camp'. Although legal or punitive nuances (forced labour, rehabilitation) require extra world knowledge, a B1 learner who knows both constituents will grasp the basic meaning.

Etymology

The noun work camp comes from places where people lived in a simple camp and were made to do hard work. Because of that literal image, work camp now means a camp where people, often 'prisoners', are 'forced to work' as punishment or for public projects.