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to work on

to work on

2.6
Spend time and effort improving or finishing something
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɜrk ɑn/
translation icon : trabajar en
  • They spent hours working on the presentation to make it perfect.
  • work on a project
  • work on a task
  • a team worked on

And I go, I just worked two weeks on this, you fuck.

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Examples

  • The belief is that people working on specific tasks will function more efficiently.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I'm probably gonna see him this afternoon to work on the special.

  • I had three people working on it for three months.

  • So it should be safe to work on now.

  • Mr. Smith says, "We have been working on this music for a while now."

    Academic text (2011)
  • As you know, we have been working on this cabin.

  • I'm just working on a score now for a film.

  • Tomorrow morning I want you to start work on a completely new project, Mr Farnsworth.

  • So I've been working on a new venture.

  • Google Docs provides the ability for multiple people to be working on the same document, presentation, or spreadsheet.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to build
vsto work on
1.3

To slowly make something stronger over time, like trust or skill

covers improving, developing, or completing things not only slow growth
to work at
vsto work on
489 2.3

To try hard to get better at or finish something over time

spends time and effort to improve, develop, or complete things
to work through
vsto work on
152 3.4

To deal with a problem, task, or feeling step by step until it is done

spends time and effort without implying a step by step method
to work up
vsto work on
50 3.9

To develop an idea, plan, or design with effort

focuses more widely on improving, developing, or finishing many things
to go to work on
vsto work on
39 3.2

To start doing a task or project seriously

describes spending time and effort over time, not only the start

Antonyms

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

256 3.8

Fail to care for someone or something you should look after

How Improved

to perfect
118 3.9
to develop
905 1.6
to improve
1.0
to work on
2.6
to touch up
8 3.8

Surface Forms

work on infinitive
worked on past
worked on past participle
working on present participle
works on third person singular

Morphology

work + on

The meaning 'to spend time and effort to improve, develop, or complete something' is directly derivable from combining 'work' (to exert effort or advance toward a goal) with the preposition 'on', which marks the target or focus of that effort. This verb + on pattern is a common, productive compositional structure in English (and parallels exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb work on gives a simple image: you work and focus your effort on one thing, like a carpenter fixing a table or a student improving an essay. That's why work on means 'to spend time and effort to improve, develop, or finish something'.