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wind vane

wind vane

3.9
A thing on a roof that turns to show which way the wind blows
  • noun
  • /wɪnd veɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : veleta
  • During the science lesson, the teacher explained how a wind vane is used to measure wind direction.

Examples

  • The wind vane on top of the barn spins to show the direction of the wind.

  • The wind vane turned sharply as the gusts picked up, clearly indicating the change in wind direction.

  • The bumper-mounted wind vane detected wind direction, a bumper-mounted monitor detected wind velocity, and a magnetic-sensor-equipped bicycle wheel fitted to the rear bumper detected the car's speed.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

vane
vswind vane
3 6.5

A flat metal shape on a roof that turns to show wind direction

is a broader rotating device not limited to plate shapes
windsock
vswind vane
2 5.1

A cloth cone on a pole that shows wind direction and strength, often at airports

is a rotating indicator that does not show wind strength
weathervane
vswind vane
1 5.6

A thing on a roof that turns to show which way the wind blows

is a device for indicating direction from any high point
weather vane
vswind vane
1 3.7

A rod on a roof that turns to show wind direction

is the general rotating indicator covering similar rooftop instruments
weathercock
vswind vane
1 8.3

A metal rooster on a roof that shows which way the wind blows

is the general rotating indicator without a specific animal shape
wind tee
vswind vane
  • Specialized
7.7

A T-shaped post at an airfield that shows wind direction to pilots

is the general rotating indicator used beyond airfields
wind cone
vswind vane
  • Specialized
5.5

A cloth cone on a pole that shows wind direction and strength

is a rotating indicator that does not indicate wind strength
wind sleeve
vswind vane
  • Specialized
7.2

A cloth cone on a pole that shows wind direction and strength

is a rotating indicator that does not display wind strength

How Clear

wind vane
  • Specialized
3.9
windsock
2 5.1

Surface Forms

wind vane singular
wind vanes plural

Morphology

wind + vane

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from 'wind' (air movement) and 'vane' (a rotating plate or indicator): together they describe a device that shows wind direction. This straightforward noun-noun composition follows common compositional patterns (and similar forms exist across languages), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Wind vane gets its name from its parts: the wind moves a flat piece called the vane, and that piece turns to point where the wind comes from. So the name describes its job of showing 'which way the wind is blowing'.