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wild teasel

wild teasel

8.8
A tall prickly plant with cone-shaped flower heads often dried for decoration
  • noun
  • /waɪld ˈtiːzəl/
  • UK
: cardo silvestre
  • The dried heads of the wild teasel are often used in flower arrangements.

Examples

  • We spotted a wild teasel growing by the side of the country road.

  • Invasive in some areas, wild teasel can outcompete native plants.

  • The wild teasel grows in many fields across Europe.

  • Have you seen the wild teasel blooming this spring?

  • The tall wild teasel stands out with its prickly stems and pretty pinkish flowers.

  • In late summer, the wild teasel attracts many bees and butterflies with its blossoms.

  • We found a patch of wild teasel while hiking, its unique structure making it easy to identify.

Synonyms

teasel
vswild teasel
1 9.9

A tall prickly plant with spiny flower heads used to brush wool

is a single species within the group with white to pinkish flowers
Dipsacus
vswild teasel
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A tall prickly wild plant with spiky flower heads

is one species in that genus with white to pinkish flowers
Dipsacus sylvestris
vswild teasel
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall wild plant with prickly seed heads and pink or white flowers

is the common name used in ordinary speech
common teasel
vswild teasel
  • UK
8.8

A prickly plant with lilac flowers and spiky dried heads used by weavers to finish wool cloth

has paler white to pinkish flowers rather than lilac ones
fuller's teasel
vswild teasel
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall prickly plant with cone-shaped flower heads once used to brush wool cloth to make it soft

grows wild and is not the cultivated form used for cloth finishing

Surface Forms

wild teasel singular
wild teasels plural

Morphology

wild + teasel

The phrase is a straightforward modifier+noun composition: 'wild' (growing naturally) modifies 'teasel' (a tall spiny plant), so the meaning 'a teasel that grows in the wild' is directly derivable from the parts. This compositional pattern is common across languages and should be immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Wild teasel comes from how people long ago used the spiky heads of the teasel to 'tease' cloth—workers pulled the dried head across wool to lift the soft fibers. So wild simply means it grows in nature, and the name helps you remember a tall, prickly plant with hooked flower heads.