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whole note

whole note

1 4.2
A musical note that lasts for four beats in common time
  • noun
  • /hoʊl noʊt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nota entera
  • One student or teacher can play the whole notes of a scale while another student freely improvises with the notes that go with each scale note.
  • half and whole notes
  • quarter and whole notes

Examples

  • Some instrument groups played whole notes, while others played eighth notes.

    Blog text (11)
  • Figure 7: Invite students to place the whole notes onto the staff.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In Figure 5, a bass line of whole notes is provided with the basic chord changes written below it.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The first line of music began with a whole note followed by a whole rest, during which I dutifully counted to four.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The composer decided to start the piece with a whole note to establish a calm rhythm.

  • In music class, the teacher explained that a whole note lasts for four beats in common time.

  • To practice, the students clapped to the beat of a whole note before adding the other rhythms.

Synonyms

semibreve
vswhole note
  • UK
8.3

A musical note held for four beats in common time

is the same in meaning but uses an alternate name for that note

Antonyms

quarter note
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A note that lasts for one beat in common time

eighth note
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A musical note that lasts half a beat and is written with a solid head, stem, and one flag

How Short

thirty-second note
  • Specialized
8.4
sixteenth note
  • Specialized
1 5.8
eighth note
  • Specialized
1 4.8
quarter note
  • Specialized
1 3.9
half note
  • Specialized
1 3.6
whole note
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Surface Forms

whole note singular
whole notes plural

Morphology

whole + note

The meaning 'a note occupying the whole/entire value' is directly derived from combining 'whole' (entire, complete) with 'note' (musical sound/notation); a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a long or full-length note. This compositional pattern (a modifier indicating 'entire' + musical 'note') is conceptually common across languages and in musical terminology, so it is readily understandable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Whole note comes from the idea that the word whole means it fills a whole group of beats in a bar, so you hold the note for the entire set of beats. That's why a whole note lasts 'four beats'.