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white spruce

white spruce

1 5.6
A medium-sized evergreen tree with short blue-green needles and thin cones that grows in cold places
  • noun
  • /waɪt sprus/
  • US
translation icon : pícea blanca
  • Instead, he built Mr. Pommeroy a coffin of clean white spruce, sanded and polished with light oil.
  • white spruce trees
  • white spruce forest
  • white spruce and balsam

Examples

  • Timber was harvested here in the 1950s, then black spruce, white spruce, and jack pine were replanted between 1961 and 1964.

    Academic text (2012)
  • It is uncertain how well Alaska's fine stands of white spruce will bear up over long-term climate change.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Mine has climbed a white spruce tree to above the peak of the garage roof.

    Blog text (4)
  • This is a weeping white spruce we planted this spring.

  • She had gone outside, hollowed out spots in the snow, and made a path across the yard to a small white spruce, a perfect Christmas tree growing on the edge of the woods.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • In addition to balsam fir, they often host red spruce, white spruce, mountain ash, and heart-leaved paper birch.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Even in periods like the mid-1980s, when white spruce ostensibly were recovering from a stretch of dryness, their growth rates were comparable to those of the early 1940s, a peak time of stress for plants in this region.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Working in the field to re-evaluate past studies, Allister assessed the long-term effects of herbicides on forests with a particular focus on the white spruce (Picea glauca).

    Academic text (2009)
  • In the park, a group of children played under the shade of a tall white spruce tree.

  • During the hike, we saw a stunning landscape filled with white spruce and other evergreens.

Synonyms

Picea glauca
vswhite spruce
  • Specialized
9.8

A medium-sized evergreen tree with short blue-green needles called white spruce

is the common everyday name used instead of the Latin term

Surface Forms

white spruce singular
white spruces plural

Morphology

white + spruce

The meaning is directly compositional: 'white' modifies 'spruce', indicating a spruce tree with a pale/white appearance (i.e., the species known as white spruce). This adjective+noun naming pattern is common and cross-linguistically straightforward, so a B1 learner who knows both words would be able to infer the referent.

Etymology

White spruce gets its name from the tree's pale bark and light-colored wood, so people used white to describe this spruce and to show it has a 'lighter color' than other trees.