Skip to main content
to watch over

to watch over

145 2.3
To look after someone or something to keep them safe
  • phrasal verb
  • /wɑtʃ ˈoʊvər/
translation icon : vigilar
  • For years, Elf on the Shelf has watched over kids to keep them on the nice list.
  • keep watch over
  • guards watch over

It was watching over me and that I was going to be fine.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • As a camp counselor, my job is to watch over the children to ensure they are safe during the activities.

  • I told you to watch over the girl!

  • They, they can do things very, very wrong and, and you need to, to watch over them all the time.

  • It's been my honor to watch over you.

  • There were people who were watching over Lisa every single day.

  • One of my duties as a volunteer was to watch over the distribution of food.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Chaperones used not only to watch over their charges but also to pay their way.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Tanzanians keep dogs as security guards to watch over domestic livestock and to serve as family companions.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The parents decided to watch over their toddler while he played in the backyard.

  • The lifeguard is trained to watch over swimmers and respond quickly in case of an emergency.

Synonyms

to watch
vsto watch over
1.0

To look at something carefully for some time

adds the idea of supervising or ensuring safety rather than mere observation
to look after
vsto watch over
472 1.1

Take care of someone or something to keep them safe and working

includes supervision but is more about general care than mere observing
to guard
vsto watch over
418 1.0

To watch and protect a person or place from harm

includes broader supervision beyond only physical protection
to keep an eye on
vsto watch over
  • Informal
408 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

has official responsibility to supervise rather than just observe
to look out for
vsto watch over
291 3.0

Watch carefully to notice danger or help someone

is more about formal responsibility rather than casual alertness
to oversee
vsto watch over
221 3.9

To watch and direct other people's work

is more managerial and task focused than general protective care
to supervise
vsto watch over
189 3.5

Watch and guide people doing tasks to keep the work correct and safe

is less formal and implies personal care rather than managing tasks
to keep watch
vsto watch over
30 3.1

To stay alert and watch for danger or trouble

focuses more on responsible care rather than only observation duties
to stand guard
vsto watch over
27 3.2

To stay in one place and watch to protect someone or something

is broader and covers ongoing care rather than only staying in one place
to stand watch
vsto watch over
  • Jargon
10 3.4

To stay awake and guard people or a place

is less restricted and applies to general supervision beyond duty shifts
to keep a close watch
vsto watch over
8 3.0

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

is less intense and implies personal care rather than constant checking
to keep guard
vsto watch over
2 3.1

To stay and watch to protect people or a place

is wider meaning ongoing care rather than only defensive duty
to stand sentinel
vsto watch over
  • Literature
1 7.0

To watch and guard a place or person

is more general covering ordinary care rather than formal posted duty

Antonyms

773 3.1

Leave someone or something behind permanently and without care

256 3.8

Fail to care for someone or something you should look after

How Supervised

to monitor
627 3.5
to supervise
189 3.5
to watch over
145 2.3
to look after
472 1.1

Surface Forms

watch over infinitive
watched over past participle
watching over present participle
watches over third person singular

Morphology

watch + over

The meaning 'to look after or supervise' is directly and predictably derived from combining 'watch' (to remain watchful) with the preposition 'over' which here conveys overseeing or coverage, so the composite signals supervision. This verb+preposition pattern is common in English and has clear parallels in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Watch over comes from a simple picture: someone watching over a place, like a guard on a tower who protects the people below. So, to watch over someone now means 'to look after' them or 'keep them safe'.