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visual cell

visual cell

6.5
A part of the eye that reacts to light and sends signals to the brain
  • noun
  • /ˈvɪʒuəl sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : célula visual
  • The scientist studied how visual cells transmit information to the brain.

Examples

  • There are patients with visual cell loss like our rodless coneless mice, but they've still got the photosensitive retinal ganglion cells.

  • There are patients with visual cell loss, like our rodless coneless mice, but they've still got the photosensitive retinal ganglion cells.

  • So the visual cells, the rods and cones, give us our sense of space.

  • The visual cell in the retina helps us detect light and color.

  • Damage to visual cells can lead to significant vision impairment.

Synonyms

photoreceptor
vsvisual cell
  • Specialized
2 6.5

A cell in the eye that detects light and sends signals to the brain

is a retina cell that sends visual signals to the brain

How Sensitive

rod cell
  • Specialized
5.7
visual cell
  • Specialized
6.5
cone cell
  • Specialized
5.6

Surface Forms

visual cell singular
visual cells plural

Morphology

visual + cell

The meaning is directly and transparently compositional: 'visual' (related to sight) modifies 'cell' (a microscopic living unit), so the phrase denotes a cell involved in vision. This adjective+noun combination follows a standard, cross-linguistically common pattern, making the concept immediately inferable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Visual cell comes from the parts visual, which means 'seeing', and cell, a tiny unit, so the phrase gives the image of a small unit that 'sees' light. These small units at the back of the eye catch light and send messages to the brain, so visual cell means a light-sensitive cell that helps us see.