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to vilify

to vilify

43 7.9
To say or write bad things about someone to harm them
  • verb
  • /ˈvɪləˌfaɪ/
translation icon : denigrar
  • Politicians often vilify their opponents during election campaigns to gain public support.
  • vilify someone
  • vilify society
  • to vilify and threaten

So you have people who really vilify each other from both sides.

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Examples

  • Lee was vilified by the PRC as a separatist and accused of being a traitor.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Every president from Ronald Reagan to George W. Bush vilified these forces.

    Academic text (2003)
  • So you have people who really vilify each other from both sides.

  • Well, I feel like you can want things to change without trying to vilify everything about that.

  • Thus, there was continuing reason to vilify the Japanese as a nation and as a people.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The press is competing for who can vilify you the most.

  • People love their artists to bare their souls, then vilify them if they go too far.

  • Now I don't mean to vilify my parents.

  • These immigrants that are being vilified now build this.

  • The paper continued to vilify the Tudeh, often calling its members infidels.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

to demonize
vsto vilify
  • Literature
77 7.1

Make a person, group, or thing seem evil and dangerous, often unfairly

casts damaging claims to harm reputation rather than only moral accusation
to discredit
vsto vilify
66 6.3

To harm someone's reputation so others stop trusting them

is about using abusive speech to spread damaging information rather than proving facts
to denigrate
vsto vilify
48 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

aims to spread abusive damaging information rather than only lower status
to belittle
vsto vilify
45 5.0

To make someone or something seem not important

is harsher and aims to damage reputation rather than just reduce importance
to malign
vsto vilify
33 7.7

To say harmful or false things about someone to hurt them

aims to damage reputation even when not necessarily lying
to disparage
vsto vilify
28 7.7

To speak badly about someone or something to show little respect

expresses abusive claims that aim to damage reputation rather than only disrespect
to stigmatize
vsto vilify
  • US
24 7.5

Treat someone as shameful and not worthy of respect

is more about abusive speech aimed at harming reputation rather than broad social treatment
to revile
vsto vilify
  • Offensive
23 8.2

To say angry, insulting things about someone or something

is abusive but also aims to spread damaging information rather than just anger
to badmouth
vsto vilify
  • Informal
15 7.6

To speak badly about someone behind their backs

is more formal and often used in writing to spread damaging information
to castigate
vsto vilify
  • Formal
14 8.8

To criticize or punish someone very harshly

focuses on abusive speech to harm reputation rather than formal punishment
to pillory
vsto vilify
7 9.3

To criticize someone publicly to make them feel ashamed

is broader covering abusive spreading of damaging information not only public shaming
to drag through the mud
vsto vilify
  • Informal
7 7.9

To speak badly about someone in public to hurt their reputation

is similar but focuses on abusive language and spreading damaging claims beyond public acts
to put on blast
vsto vilify
  • Offensive
3 9.5

Say bad things about someone in public to show others what they did

can include quieter spreading of damaging information rather than only loud public shaming
to derogate
vsto vilify
1 8.4

Say or do things that make someone seem less respected

focuses on spreading damaging information or abuse rather than only lowering respect
to slur
vsto vilify
  • Offensive
1 7.7

To say insulting things about someone to harm their reputation

is broader often involving ongoing damaging statements rather than one remark
to vituperate
vsto vilify
  • Offensive
9.9

To criticize someone angrily using harsh words

focuses more on spreading damaging information rather than only scolding
to pillorize
vsto vilify
  • US
9.9

To say bad things about someone in public to make them feel ashamed

is similar but can be private or written rather than only public ridicule

Antonyms

331 1.0

To tell a person that you admire or approve of them

67 4.4

To praise someone or something for good work

How Harsh

to libel
  • Specialized
5 8.2
to slander
  • Specialized
31 6.3
to defame
  • Formal
18 6.8
to vilify
43 7.9
to attack
597 3.4
to insult
  • Offensive
543 2.1
to criticize
701 3.3

Surface Forms

vilify infinitive
vilified past
vilified past participle
vilifying present participle
vilifies third person singular

Morphology

vilify = vile (transparent) = vile + ify

The verb is formed by the productive suffix '-ify' added to the adjective 'vile', meaning 'to make (someone or something) vile', which aligns with the sense of speaking abusively or disparagingly.

Etymology

Vilify comes from the word vile ('worthless' or 'bad') plus the ending -fy ('make'), so it originally meant 'make someone seem worthless'. That's why to vilify someone now is to speak or write badly about them to hurt their reputation.