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vertical surface

vertical surface

1 3.5
A wall or other area that stands straight up from the ground
  • noun
translation icon : superficie vertical
  • Geckos are also noted for being able to scale vertical surfaces and walk upside down on leaves, rock faces, and trees.
  • climb vertical surface
  • vertical surface and horizontal

Examples

  • Although some other lizards (anoles and a few skinks) can climb vertical surfaces with their toe pads, none are as adept as the geckos.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The horizontal and vertical surfaces are connected, so users can

    Blog text (19)
  • Every vertical surface was concealed by books whose covers were as dull and dry as their titles.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Strip to the flat side of the mount and apply it to a clean vertical surface (with the slot opening up) in your kitchen or wherever you may need it—in my case, the fridge.

    Blog text (10)
  • The artist painted a mural on the vertical surface of the tall building.

  • The gecko can comfortably cling to any vertical surface, showcasing its unique adaptation.

  • To maximize space, we hung the shelves on the vertical surface of the wall.

Antonyms

5 2.9

A line or surface parallel to the horizon

How Vertical

vertical surface
1 3.5
upright
44 2.7
leaning
3.9
sloping
3.1
level
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

vertical + surface

The noun phrase is straightforwardly compositional: the adjective 'vertical' (upright, perpendicular) directly modifies 'surface' (outer layer), so the combined meaning 'a surface that stands upright' is predictable from the parts. This adjective+noun pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows basic English grammar, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily understand the phrase.

Etymology

The noun vertical surface comes from a simple picture: a surface that is vertical, standing straight up like a wall. So the phrase means 'a surface that stands straight up'.