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vertical combination

vertical combination

7.8
Companies at different stages of making and selling join into one firm
  • noun
  • /ˈvɜrtɪkəl ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : combinación vertical
  • The steel company undertook a vertical combination by acquiring coal mines and shipping lines.

Examples

  • Through vertical combination, the corporation controlled every step from growing raw materials to selling finished goods.

  • A vertical combination can reduce costs and improve efficiency across the supply chain.

  • A vertical combination can help reduce costs.

  • Companies often pursue a vertical combination strategy.

  • A vertical combination allows a company to manage multiple stages of production, from raw materials to distribution.

  • The merger resulted in a vertical combination that streamlined operations and cut expenses at every level.

  • By forming a vertical combination, the firm was able to control the supply chain more effectively.

Synonyms

vertical integration
vsvertical combination
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A company that owns several production steps from raw materials to selling the product

means the same thing but uses an alternative term form

How Integrated

vertical integration
  • Specialized
1 6.8
vertical combination
  • Specialized
7.8
independent
360 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

vertical + combination

The phrase is largely compositional: 'vertical' (across levels or stages) combined with 'combination' (joining) gives a general sense of joining entities at different levels. However, the precise business sense—merging firms that handle different production and distribution stages—is somewhat technical and depends on a non-spatial, industry-specific reading of 'vertical', so a B1 learner knowing only basic word meanings may not fully infer it.

Etymology

Vertical combination creates the image of different business steps stacked on top of each other: vertical like floors in a building and combination meaning brought together. So it means joining companies that handle different 'stages' of making and selling a product into one firm, often to save money and work better.