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verrucous

verrucous

9.9
Having a rough, bumpy surface like a wart
  • adjective
  • /vɛˈruːkəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : verrucoso
  • Doctors noted that the verrucous texture of the tumor resembled a cluster of warts.
  • verrucous carcinoma
  • plantar verrucous

Examples

  • The patient's verrucous lesions on the skin made them feel self-conscious about their appearance.

  • She was diagnosed with a verrucous growth on her finger that required medical attention.

  • A brief review of the verrucous carcinoma of the foot is presented.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A possible viral origin of verrucous carcinoma has been suggested because of a close relationship with plantar warts.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Virus-like particles were demonstrated in a few cases of plantar verrucous carcinoma.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In our case, verrucous carcinoma of the plantar skin was diagnosed after examining the amputated foot.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Recently, HPV types 2 and 16 were reported in several cases of plantar verrucous carcinoma by using PCR 5 6.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In the 1980s, scientists re-analyzed the tumor and concluded Cleveland had verrucous carcinoma, a cancer usually found in people who chew tobacco.

    Blog text (2)
  • Cutaneous lesions have a papular to verrucous appearance, are firm, indurated, and between 1 and 10 cm in size.

    Academic text (1998)
  • A deep biopsy may establish a diagnosis of a verrucous carcinoma in a non-healing chronic ulcer.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

warty
vsverrucous
1 5.5

Having small rough bumps on the skin or a surface

is more neutral and common in everyday speech
warted
vsverrucous
1 7.4

Having small hard bumps on the skin or surface

focuses on rough appearance rather than confirmed growths
verrucose
vsverrucous
  • Specialized
9.9

Covered with many small raised bumps like warts

is a more general nontechnical descriptor
wartlike
vsverrucous
6.2

Having small hard raised bumps like those on a toad

is used for an overall rough surface rather than single bumps

Antonyms

256 1.0

A surface that is even and not rough

How Rough

verrucous
  • Specialized
9.9
rough
164 1.0
uneven
42 2.3
smooth
256 1.0

Surface Forms

verrucous positive

Morphology

verrucous = verruca (semi-transparent) = verruca + ous

Formed regularly from the medical noun 'verruca' + '-ous', but the base is a specialized Latin-derived term unfamiliar to many learners.

Etymology

Verrucous comes from the Latin word verruca meaning 'wart' and the ending -ous which means 'full of'. So verrucous literally means 'full of warts' and is used to describe something with a rough, wart-like surface.