variance analysis
- noun
- /ˈvɛəriəns əˈnælɪsɪs/
- Specialized
- The financial team conducted a detailed variance analysis to identify the reasons for the discrepancies in the quarterly budget.
- variance analysis system
- variance analysis of data
Examples
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The first system, developed by Arthur D. Little, was designed to perform variance analysis specifically for "... a high-technology company with $75 million in sales" (Brown and Phillips 1990, 20).
Academic text (1992) -
Hollander (1990) developed a cost variance analysis system using the IBM Expert System Environment product.
Academic text (1992) -
So then we thought that probably we can do a tough like a nested variance analysis on that.
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Have an instant real-time variance analysis.
Blog text (16) -
The intelligent DSS presented here differs from the Hollander variance analysis system in three important respects.
Academic text (1992) -
The addition of a CAE with extensive acquisition experience has already yielded better project and risk management, variance analysis, and "best practice" acquisition processes.
Blog text (13) -
The results of statistical variance analysis of data regarding germination time, seedling fresh biomass, and germination rate are presented in Table 2.
Academic text (2014) -
The task that changed by the greatest amount was variance analysis, which increased from 32 percent of users in 1986 to 58 percent in 1991 (p = 0.0005).
Academic text (1992) -
In the Hollander variance analysis system, situational knowledge of materiality limits and knowledge regarding the assignment of variance causes were hard-coded into the knowledge base.
Academic text (1992) -
These clusters were merged into a 32 x 32 similarity matrix of squared Euclidean distances for second-stage minimum variance analysis.
Academic text (2001)
Antonyms
How Detailed
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'variance' (a difference/deviation) combined with 'analysis' (systematic examination) yields 'an examination of differences', which matches the MWE definition. This noun+noun combination follows a common, cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituent meanings can reasonably infer the MWE meaning.
Etymology
Variance analysis comes from the simple picture of putting a 'budgeted' column next to an 'actual' column, finding the variance (the difference) and then doing an analysis (a careful look) to see why the numbers changed. So, it means checking those differences to understand the cause.