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urban legend

urban legend

26 4.3
A story many people believe that is probably not true, often about scary or strange events
  • noun
  • /ˈɜrbən ˈlɛdʒənd/
translation icon : leyenda urbana
  • The tale of the murderous clown is an infamous urban legend that scares many children.

It's like an old Asian, you know, urban legend that's real or something.

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Examples

  • The most famous thing associated with yellow yum yore is the urban legend that Twinkies "last forever."

    Blog text (11)
  • You're talking about an urban legend.

  • - It's just an urban legend.

  • I heard the following "urban legend" from three different women:

    Academic text (2009)
  • That whole pin thing is an urban legend, OK.

  • Camp Blood is a ridiculous urban legend.

  • I just saw someone spreading this urban legend on Facebook and asking others to do the same.

    Blog text (25)
  • I've heard that urban legend.

  • One of the great urban legends is that humans are innately scared of spiders and snakes.

  • There's a very charming urban legend about how the process of fixing flaws in software came to be known as debugging.

Synonyms

rumor
vsurban legend
  • US
853 1.2

A story or piece of news that people pass on but may not be true

is a widely told story often framed as true and emotionally striking
legend
vsurban legend
  • Literature
439 3.9

An old story about the past that may include magic or gods

is usually more recent and shared widely as believable or shocking
myth
vsurban legend
395 3.8

A false idea that many people believe

is focused on specific circulated tales rather than broad cultural beliefs
furphy
vsurban legend
  • Australian
9.9

A false story people spread by talking

is more widely shared and often presented as entertaining or frightening
gossip and hearsay
vsurban legend
  • Informal
3.3

Rumors people tell that are not proven true

is broader public storytelling often aimed at entertaining or alarming many people

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

How Believable

myth
395 3.8
urban legend
26 4.3
to rumor
  • US
74 3.9
gossip
  • Informal
184 1.1

Surface Forms

urban legend singular
urban legends plural

Morphology

urban + legend

The compound is partly predictable: a B1 learner who knows 'urban' (city-related) and 'legend' (a traditional or famous story) can infer it refers to a kind of city-related story. However, the specialized sense — a modern, widely circulated tale often of questionable truth or urban folklore — is a pragmatic/genre-level meaning not fully derivable from the parts (even though many languages use a cognate term), so full comprehension usually requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Urban legend may come from the image of people in a city telling a dramatic story, where urban means 'city' and legend means 'old story' that sounds real but may have begun as a rumor. So, an urban legend is a widely told story that many people think is 'true' even when it is not.