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to undergo

to undergo

170 3.9
To go through something often unpleasant or difficult
  • verb
  • /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/
translation icon : someterse a
  • In addition, to prevent further acts of rage... ...this court orders you to undergo 20 hours of anger management therapy.
  • undergo surgery
  • undergo treatment
  • undergo a procedure

And Koji suggests that Toyota needs to undergo a drastic change.

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Examples

  • King has had multiple surgeries, and will undergo rehabilitation for the next year.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • We are clearly undergoing an acute crisis.

  • In the coming days we will undergo many changes.

  • In this world, you need to undergo pain in order to be successful.

  • Any new regulations that are brought in should first undergo a cost benefit analysis.

  • Program changes made under emergency conditions should undergo testing and approval within 24 hours of implementation.

    Academic text (1999)
  • All five have been undergoing treatment for drug offenses.

  • With over 80,000 schools in the United States, seemingly all undergoing reform, some are bound to improve.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And Koji suggests that Toyota needs to undergo a drastic change.

  • To improve her skills, she had to undergo rigorous training that tested her limits.

Synonyms

to have
vsto undergo
1.0

To experience an illness, feeling, or problem

is more formal and often stresses being subjected to change or processes
to get
vsto undergo
3.5

To experience something unpleasant, for example punishment or criticism

is more formal and often implies being subjected rather than casually receiving
to take
vsto undergo
1.4

Experience an unpleasant action or result

is more neutral and focuses on being subjected rather than voluntary action
to go through
vsto undergo
3.6

To experience a difficult or painful time in your life

focuses on being subjected to a process rather than only lasting hardship
to suffer
vsto undergo
2.0

To feel pain or be ill

is broader and can mean being subjected to a process, not only harm
to experience
vsto undergo
2.1

To feel something while it happens to you

is more formal and stresses being subjected to a process or change
to endure
vsto undergo
304 3.5

To deal with something difficult for a long time without giving up

involves being subjected to a process without implying long resistance

Antonyms

1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

Phrasal Verbs

To go through a big change in your life or situation

9.9

Have an operation that cuts parts of the brain to treat severe mental illness

How Severe

to endure
304 3.5
to undergo
170 3.9
to suffer
2.0

Surface Forms

undergo infinitive
undergoing present participle
undergoes third person singular
underwent past
undergone past participle

Morphology

undergo = go (semi-transparent) = under + go

Formed from the prefix 'under-' plus 'go' where the meaning has shifted from literal movement beneath to the figurative sense 'experience' or 'be subjected to'.

Etymology

Undergo comes from the old parts under ('below') and go ('to move'). Think of 'going under' as moving beneath or through something, so to undergo a change or an operation is to experience it or be put through it.