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to undergird

to undergird

4 8.2
Support something from below, like beams or trust
  • verb
  • /ˌʌndərˈɡɜrd/
  • Formal
translation icon : sustentar
  • Strong familial support can undergird a child's emotional development, helping them grow into well-adjusted adults.
  • principles that undergird
  • assumptions that undergird
  • premise that undergirds

It's more what psychological biases undergird our infidelity?

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Examples

  • The essential philosophy undergirding the arrangement is that all educators are responsible for all students.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Well, now we're going to turn to ethics, which is something that undergirds all of these discussions.

  • You know, these were all these are all kind of ideas that undergird a democratic society, but those have increasingly fallen away.

  • We are, however, providing core materials that are the infrastructure that undergirds that education.

  • And we have made an effort here to lay out the principles that undergird our, our counterterrorism efforts.

  • The structural changes in the Thai constitution were meant to undergird existing democratic practices.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The concept of hospitality undergirds the very reason for the academy.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The element of trust occupies an important position among the factors that undergird India's close relationship with Russia.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Beyond theoretical concepts, teachers are often pressed to demonstrate specific ways these theories should undergird their practices.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Alternative evaluation must emerge from a fundamental understanding of the circumstances and environmental factors undergirding children's performance.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

to bolster
vsto undergird
84 4.3

To give extra support to a person, plan, or idea

focuses more on creating a foundation rather than simple encouragement
to underlie
vsto undergird
34 6.5

To be the base or main cause of something

expresses active strengthening beneath rather than merely being the basis
to underly
vsto undergird
14 8.6

Be the main cause of a change or situation

implies active provision of a foundation or support rather than just underlying cause
to underpin
vsto undergird
  • Formal
14 6.3

Support an idea or argument with facts and reasons

can mean strengthening beneath or giving a general foundation
to buttress
vsto undergird
  • Formal
9 7.1

To make an argument or idea stronger by adding facts

is more general covering both physical bases and abstract backing
to brace up
vsto undergird
5.5

To make something strong and supported from below with extra beams

supports from below in both physical and abstract situations

Antonyms

305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

How Supported

to fortify
3 5.1
to buttress
  • Formal
9 7.1
to reinforce
99 3.9
to bolster
84 4.3
to undergird
  • Formal
4 8.2
to support
753 1.4
to prop up
54 3.6

Surface Forms

undergird infinitive
undergirded past participle
undergirding present participle
undergirds third person singular

Morphology

undergird = gird (semi-transparent) = under + gird

The prefix 'under' suggests a supporting action, but the specific meaning of 'supporting or strengthening from beneath' is not immediately obvious.

Etymology

The word undergird is made of under meaning 'below' and gird meaning 'to fasten or hold in place', like a girdle or belt. So to undergird something is to support or strengthen it from below, whether as a physical support or as a strong base for an idea.