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to fortify

to fortify

3 5.1
Make something stronger by adding support or protection
  • verb
  • /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/
translation icon : fortalecer
  • As Timothy Gerber notes regarding adolescents, "A sincere, well-placed remark can almost miraculously fortify a tenuous self-esteem."

Vindictiveness is one more way they fortify their fragile egos.

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Examples

  • A free, impartial, and investigative press and an assertive public opinion fortify the democratic guarantees and legal safeguards.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Teachers who engage young students and provide an optimal music-learning environment will find professional fulfillment by cultivating young musicians who will continue to develop and fortify the school music program.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Now what we need to do is fortify the compound.

  • We start by fortifying the barrier.

  • Though the Lord is now absent, the people are now fortified by his Spirit and can look forward in hope.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Both were openly fortifying their positions and preparing for war.

  • Christianity received just enough persecution, one might say, to fortify its spirit, to give it some backbone, but not enough to break it.

  • It may fortify your courage to know that Pompey is encamped some 20 miles to the west and that the army of Lucullus approaches from the south by forced night march.

  • The army decided to fortify the base by building stronger walls and adding more guards.

  • After the recent storms, they needed to fortify the coastal defenses to protect against flooding.

Synonyms

to strengthen
vsto fortify
327 3.0

To make muscles, relationships, or groups stronger

focuses on creating defenses or adding support and encouragement
to reinforce
vsto fortify
99 3.9

Make something stronger by adding support or extra parts

emphasizes building defenses or offering encouragement beyond material help
to bolster
vsto fortify
84 4.3

To give extra support to a person, plan, or idea

focuses more on building defenses or adding tangible support
to beef up
vsto fortify
  • Informal
34 4.5

To make something stronger or more effective

aims specifically at building defenses or adding support and encouragement
to shore up
vsto fortify
30 5.4

Support a weak thing so it does not fall or fail

is used more generally for making things stronger rather than only for weak cases
to toughen
vsto fortify
15 3.9

To make a person or thing stronger so it can handle hard situations

focuses more on building defenses and offering support rather than inner resilience
to bolster up
vsto fortify
4.2

To give help to someone or something to make them stronger

leans toward building defenses or giving encouragement rather than practical improvement

Antonyms

305 2.8

To make people and things less strong or effective

64 4.2

Take something apart into separate pieces

How Strong

to fortify
3 5.1
to strengthen
327 3.0
to support
1.0

Surface Forms

fortify infinitive
fortified past
fortified past participle
fortifying present participle
fortifies third person singular

Morphology

fortify = fort (transparent) = fort + ify

The verb is formed by adding the productive verb-forming suffix '-ify' to 'fort' to mean 'make or render strong/fortified', which is directly inferable.

Etymology

The word fortify comes from the Latin word fortis meaning 'strong', and is related to fort 'a strong building'. So to fortify someone or something is to give strength or support, for example by adding food, courage, or protection.