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ulcerative colitis

ulcerative colitis

1 6.5
A long-term illness that makes the colon and rectum swollen and sore, causing belly pain and severe diarrhea
  • noun
  • /ˌʌlsəˌreɪtɪv kəˈlaɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : colitis ulcerosa
  • Hospital surveillance should be advised for sufferers of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease with a history of more than eight years, and for people with a history of bowel cancer or polyp removal.

It also works for ulcerative colitis to the same extent as the latest drugs, and it's being tried in a number of other conditions.

Examples

  • Suggestions that starch may exacerbate certain conditions (such as ulcerative colitis) by stimulating the growth of certain pathogenic organisms appear to be unfounded.

    Blog text (7)
  • Our case describes the rare association of GA with ulcerative colitis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Various dermatological conditions have been reported in association with ulcerative colitis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Another patient was diagnosed with concomitant ulcerative colitis.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Thereafter, the patient noticed increased activity of the rash with each exacerbation of her ulcerative colitis.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Stomach pain turns out to be Crohn's disease, coeliac disease, or ulcerative colitis.

    Blog text (19)
  • Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis affect approximately 2.5 million people in the western world and are alarmingly increasing among teenagers.

    Blog text (10)
  • Following treatment with systemic steroids for ulcerative colitis, the rash subsided partially.

    Academic text (2007)
  • ESR and CRP should be normal; if raised, this may indicate other inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

    Academic text (2012)
  • If you experience persistent abdominal pain and diarrhea, you should consult a doctor about possible ulcerative colitis.

Synonyms

colitis
vsulcerative colitis
  • Specialized
9 7.3

Swelling and pain in the large intestine that often cause diarrhea and belly cramps

is a chronic condition of colon and rectum with recurring severe symptoms
inflammatory bowel disease
vsulcerative colitis
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A long-term illness that makes the gut swollen and sore, usually Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis

is the specific chronic disease affecting colon and rectum rather than the general group

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Surface Forms

Morphology

ulcerative + colitis

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'ulcerative' means 'pertaining to ulcers' and 'colitis' denotes inflammation of the colon, so together they denote inflammation of the colon involving ulcers. Although medical vocabulary can be specialized, the meaning is directly derivable from the constituents and mirrors similar compound constructions in other languages, so a learner who knows both words will understand it.

Etymology

Ulcerative colitis: The medical name ulcerative colitis gives a simple picture: ulcerative comes from ulcer, meaning a painful open 'sore', and colitis refers to the inflamed colon (the large intestine). So the name describes open sores and swelling in the colon, which explains why the condition causes long-lasting belly pain and severe diarrhea.