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type IV allergic reaction

type IV allergic reaction

7.9
A delayed reaction caused by the body's immune cells that appears hours after contact with something you are sensitive to
  • noun
  • /taɪp fɔr əˈlɜrdʒɪk ˌriˈækʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reacción alérgica tipo IV
  • The rash she developed was due to a type IV allergic reaction to nickel in her jewelry.

Examples

  • Doctors diagnosed his skin inflammation as a type IV allergic reaction after patch testing.

  • A type IV allergic reaction typically emerges 24 to 72 hours after contact with the allergen.

  • A type IV allergic reaction can take hours to develop.

  • Many patients experience a type IV allergic reaction after exposure.

  • A type IV allergic reaction typically emerges 24 to 72 hours after contact with the allergen.

  • Doctors diagnosed his skin inflammation as a type IV allergic reaction after patch testing.

  • The rash she developed was due to a type IV allergic reaction to nickel in her jewelry.

Synonyms

allergic reaction
vstype IV allergic reaction
36 3.0

The body has a strong unwanted response to things like pollen or peanuts and causes swelling, sneezing and difficulty breathing

is a delayed cell driven response involving immune cells not antibodies
delayed allergy
vstype IV allergic reaction
  • Specialized
5.9

A reaction that appears hours after contact with something you are allergic to

is delayed and specifically mediated by immune cells not antibodies
hypersensitivity reaction
vstype IV allergic reaction
  • Specialized
5.6

An extreme response by the immune system to something you are allergic to that can be life threatening

is the delayed cell mediated form rather than a general response

Surface Forms

Morphology

type + IV + allergic + reaction

The expression transparently labels a class of allergic reaction (type + IV + allergic + reaction), so a learner who knows the constituent words can infer it is a particular numbered kind of allergy. However, the specific clinical sense of 'type IV' (a delayed, cell‑mediated rather than antibody‑mediated response) is technical and cannot be derived from the words alone, requiring domain knowledge.

Etymology

Type IV allergic reaction comes from a medical system that numbers different kinds of allergy; the label type IV, meaning 'four', is a reminder that this is the slow, late kind. It means the body's special immune cells make a 'delayed' reaction that appears hours or days after contact, not the quick antibody response.