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twelve-tone system

twelve-tone system

9.9
A way of writing music that uses all twelve notes in one order
  • noun
  • /ˈtwɛlvˌtoʊn ˈsɪstəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sistema de doce tonos
  • Many twentieth-century composers experimented with the twelve-tone system to break free from traditional tonality.

Examples

  • The twelve-tone system was pioneered by composer Arnold Schoenberg in the 1920s.

  • The twelve-tone system revolutionized modern music.

  • Learning the twelve-tone system can be challenging for students accustomed to tonal harmonies.

  • Many composers use the twelve-tone system today.

  • Many twentieth-century composers experimented with the twelve-tone system to break free from traditional tonality.

  • Learning the twelve-tone system can be challenging for students accustomed to tonal harmonies.

  • The twelve-tone system was pioneered by composer Arnold Schoenberg in the 1920s.

Synonyms

12-tone system
vstwelve-tone system
  • Specialized
9.3

A way of writing music that uses all twelve notes in a fixed order

is the same method written with words instead of digits
twelve-tone music
vstwelve-tone system
  • Specialized
8.6

A way of writing music that uses the twelve notes in a set order

focuses on the method rather than the resulting musical style

Surface Forms

Morphology

twelve-tone + system

The phrase is compositionally analyzable: 'twelve-tone' = involving twelve tones and 'system' = a method or procedure, so a learner who knows 'twelve', 'tone' and 'system' can infer it refers to a method based on twelve tones. Although detailed technical aspects (tone rows, inversion, serial technique) are specialist knowledge, the central idea is directly derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Twelve-tone system comes from composer Arnold Schoenberg in the 1920s. He made a rule to use all twelve different tones in one fixed order called a 'tone row', so no single note is more important, and that's why it means a method of writing music where all notes are treated equally.