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to turn to stone

to turn to stone

10 7.7
Become completely still and look like stone when frightened
  • idiom
  • Literature
translation icon : convertirse en piedra
  • In the old tale, anyone who dared to look at the giant would turn to stone instantly.
  • face turns to stone
  • heart turned to stone
  • body turned to stone

Examples

Synonyms

to turn into
vsto turn to stone
890 2.2

To change into something different or make something change

is specifically about becoming petrified or frozen in place
to lapidify
vsto turn to stone
  • Archaic
9.9

To change into stone

is used for becoming petrified or motionless by fear shock or magic

Antonyms

1.0

Change position or place

How Motionless

to turn to stone
  • Literature
10 7.7
to freeze
244 1.6
to pause
346 1.0

Surface Forms

turn to stone infinitive
turned to stone past participle
turning to stone present participle
turns to stone third person singular

Morphology

turn + to + stone

The meaning is directly compositional: 'turn' (change into) combined with 'stone' (rock/hard material) yields 'change into stone' or become rigid/petrified, so a learner who knows the parts can infer the sense. The construction is cross-linguistically common (similar to 'turn into stone') and follows normal verb + result noun patterns, making it transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The phrase turn to stone may come from an old story about Medusa, whose look was said to change a person into a stone statue. So today turn to stone means to 'become motionless' or to 'freeze with fear'.