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turnkey

turnkey

3 9.9
A person who locks and guards prisoners in a jail
  • noun
  • /ˈtɜrnki/
  • Archaic
translation icon : carcelero
  • Additionally, all prison employees charged various rates for their services, from the clerks who kept the records and the turnkeys who locked the gates to the warden who oversaw the entire operation.

Examples

  • "I will have the turnkey make us some coffee."

    Fiction book (1998)
  • This is my brother, Manuel, turnkey at the prison.

  • I bought this job of turnkey to be here near my mother.

  • Have you seen the turnkey, Padre?

  • At several checkpoints along the way, we stopped while guards known as turnkeys opened the steel gates that were strategically placed throughout the facility.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The turnkey closed the cell door and checked the lock carefully.

  • In the old jail, the turnkey was responsible for overseeing the inmates during the day.

  • Each turnkey had to ensure that all prisoners were accounted for during roll call.

Synonyms

prison guard
vsturnkey
26 2.5

A person who watches prisoners in a jail or prison

is the older term emphasizing the locking and guarding officer role
jailer
vsturnkey
19 3.0

A person who guards prisoners in a jail or prison

is the historical officer who also locks and controls prisoner movement
warder
vsturnkey
  • UK
4 7.4

A person who guards prisoners in a prison

is the historical title often highlighting control of locks and keys
screw
vsturnkey
  • Archaic
3 9.9

A person who watches prisoners in a jail

is the formal historical officer title rather than a slang label
jailor
vsturnkey
  • Archaic
2 4.2

A person who guards prisoners in a jail

focuses more on the locking role and historical title rather than running duties
jailkeeper
vsturnkey
  • Archaic
1 4.4

A person who guards and manages people in a jail or prison

is mainly the historical locking and guarding officer without broad management focus
goaler
vsturnkey
  • Archaic
9.9

An old word for a person who guards prisoners in a jail or prison

matches that historical sense but stresses the locking and key duties
keyman
vsturnkey
6.7

A person who holds keys and opens or locks a building

is specifically the historical officer who locks and guards prisoners

Surface Forms

turnkey singular
turnkeys plural

Morphology

turnkey = turn + key (semi-transparent) = turn + key

The components 'turn' + 'key' are literal, but the occupational meaning 'jailer' is a historical/idiomatic extension that learners may not infer directly.

Etymology

Turnkey began as a name for the jail worker who kept and turned the key to cell doors, literally the person who 'turned the key'. So a turnkey once meant the guard in charge of locking and watching prisoners.