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prison guard

prison guard

26 2.5
A person who watches prisoners in a jail or prison
  • noun
  • /ˈprɪzən ɡɑrd/
translation icon : carcelero
  • The prison guard kept a close watch on the inmates to ensure their safety.
  • private prison guard
  • prison guards transporting inmates
  • prison guard immunity

One of them was a police detective, one was a prison guard.

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Examples

  • I ever tell you that I was a prison guard during the Depression?

  • All the while, the prison guards kept opening and shutting the gate.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • But you ended up becoming a prison guard, but not just at any part of any prison.

  • The author is accused of killing a prison guard.

  • He used to work here as a prison guard.

  • As Vitti approaches his cell, he sees a prison guard standing by.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • We put people into solitary confinement with no human contact other than the prison guards for decades.

  • I would run to work each Monday to hear the stories from those two guys about being the prison guards for Hannibal Lecter.

  • In my series, I have housewives, clerks, a prison guard, and a chef in a Boston restaurant.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The two paintings were commissioned to commemorate the generosity of a prison guard named Joseph Cange.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

guard
vsprison guard
1.2

A person whose job is to protect people or property

is the specific role of supervising and guarding people held in custody
security guard
vsprison guard
210 1.3

A person who watches and protects a building or people to stop stealing and trouble

is dedicated to supervising people held in custody and detention routines
sentinel
vsprison guard
31 7.4

A person who watches a place to warn others of danger

is focused on guarding people held rather than only watching
watchman
vsprison guard
28 4.1

A person who guards a building or land, usually at night

is specifically about supervising people held rather than property
jailer
vsprison guard
19 3.0

A person who guards prisoners in a jail or prison

is the general job of supervising and guarding people held
warder
vsprison guard
  • UK
4 7.4

A person who guards prisoners in a prison

is the general supervisory role without regional label
turnkey
vsprison guard
  • Archaic
3 9.9

A person who locks and guards prisoners in a jail

is the current term for supervising and guarding people held
screw
vsprison guard
  • Archaic
3 9.9

A person who watches prisoners in a jail

is the neutral official label rather than slang
jailor
vsprison guard
  • Archaic
2 4.2

A person who guards prisoners in a jail

is the broader term for supervising and guarding people held
jailkeeper
vsprison guard
  • Archaic
1 4.4

A person who guards and manages people in a jail or prison

is focused on supervising and guarding rather than management tasks
wardress
vsprison guard
  • Archaic
9.9

A woman who guards and looks after women in a prison

is the gender-neutral term for the same supervisory role
goaler
vsprison guard
  • Archaic
9.9

An old word for a person who guards prisoners in a jail or prison

is the modern common name for that supervisory job

How Senior

warden
  • US
248 4.3
jailer
19 3.0
prison guard
26 2.5
guard
1.2

Surface Forms

prison guard singular
prison guards plural

Morphology

prison + guard

The meaning 'a person who supervises prisoners' is directly and predictably derived from the constituents 'prison' (institution housing prisoners) + 'guard' (a person employed to protect/monitor). This simple noun-noun compounding/compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and would be obvious to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Prison guard comes from a simple picture: someone standing by a prison or at a cell to guard it and stop prisoners from leaving. That's why the phrase now means 'a person who watches and looks after people in a jail'.