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prison

prison

1.0
A building where people are kept as punishment or while waiting for trial
  • noun
  • /ˈprɪzən/
translation icon : prisión
  • She was sentenced to two years in prison for her role in the robbery.
  • go to prison
  • prison sentence
  • prison inmates

And he didn't go to prison or lose his mansion.

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Examples

  • After more than two decades in prison, he has a large gap in his resume.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Because there were only two Wisconsin prisons, both were selected for case study data collection.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The man was released from prison about four years ago.

  • Well, you know, it took going to prison for all of them.

  • Only bad guys went to prison, right?

  • I just got out of prison last week.

  • I cannot let an innocent man rot in prison.

  • Shakira could be facing eight years in prison for tax fraud.

  • The court sentenced him to fifteen months in prison for illegal possession of explosives.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And we put people in prisons for doing unjust things.

Synonyms

jail
vsprison
1.0

A building where people are kept as punishment or while waiting for their trial

is the wider term often used for longer term confinement as well
penitentiary
vsprison
  • US
73 7.9

A prison for people found guilty of serious crimes

covers similar confinement but without stressing severity or sentence length
jailhouse
vsprison
42 4.1

A building where police keep people who are waiting for trial or serving a sentence

is the general word that can cover this kind of detention too
pen
vsprison
  • Slang
42 9.4

An informal word for prison where people serve time

is the neutral formal word rather than an informal label
state prison
vsprison
  • US
27 4.3

A prison run by a state government for people found guilty of serious crimes

is the general term and does not specify government ownership
prison camp
vsprison
26 5.3

A camp where guards keep people against their will, often during war

is the standard institutional form, not a temporary guarded camp
correctional facility
vsprison
  • Formal
10 4.2

A building like a prison where people are kept as punishment and given training

focuses on confinement without implying rehabilitation purpose
gaol
vsprison
  • Archaic
2 8.9

A building that holds people as punishment for a crime

is the modern general name for such a building or institution
correctional institution
vsprison
  • Formal
2 4.9

A place where people who broke the law are kept as punishment or while they wait for trial

is the broad common term not limited to government operation
penal institution
vsprison
  • Formal
1 6.3

A place like a prison where people are kept as punishment for crimes

is the usual word for those kinds of holding places
prison farm
vsprison
1 6.8

A place in the countryside where people who broke the law live and work on farms

is the general confinement term that does not imply work or rural location
correctional center
vsprison
  • Formal
1 4.1

A place where people found guilty of crimes are kept and given help to change their behaviour

is the general confinement term not emphasizing rehabilitation efforts
prison house
vsprison
1 4.6

A building where people are held as punishment or while waiting for trial

is the common, shorter name for that same kind of place
penal facility
vsprison
  • Formal
1 6.0

A building that holds people as punishment for crimes to protect the public

is the everyday term for that same punish and protect function

Idioms

1 9.3

A situation that keeps a person trapped by their own choices

behind prison walls
  • Literature
6.8

To live in prison and see what life there is like

Compounds

29 2.7

A small locked room in jail for holding a person

27 4.3

A prison run by a state government for people found guilty of serious crimes

26 2.5

A person who watches prisoners in a jail or prison

26 5.3

A camp where guards keep people against their will, often during war

19 4.2

A period of time someone must spend in jail as punishment for a crime

5 3.6

A high wall around a prison that keeps people inside

A religious leader who works in a prison and gives religious help to prisoners

1 6.8

A place in the countryside where people who broke the law live and work on farms

1 4.6

A building where people are held as punishment or while waiting for trial

1 9.1

A woman whose husband is in prison

Former London prison with harsh conditions, demolished in 1902

prison house
  • Literature
7.8

A place that feels like you cannot move or act freely

An escape from prison done by force or secret planning

How Secure

supermax
  • Specialized
12 7.9
prison
1.0
jail
1.0
holding cell
33 4.1

Surface Forms

prison singular
prisons plural

Etymology

Prison comes from the old verb prehendere meaning 'to take', and the same idea appears in apprehend, which is about taking someone. So a prison is literally a place where people are 'taken' and kept as punishment.