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tuberculoid leprosy

tuberculoid leprosy

9.9
A skin disease with small hard bumps and nerve damage causing numb areas
  • noun
  • /tjuːˈbɜːrkjʊlɔɪd ˈlɛprəsi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lepra tuberculoide
  • The patient was diagnosed with tuberculoid leprosy after developing several numb, nodular lesions.

Examples

  • Unlike lepromatous forms, tuberculoid leprosy often has few skin patches and a strong immune response.

  • Early treatment improved nerve function in cases of tuberculoid leprosy.

  • The doctor diagnosed her with tuberculoid leprosy.

  • Symptoms of tuberculoid leprosy include skin nodules.

  • The patient was diagnosed with tuberculoid leprosy after developing several numb, nodular lesions.

  • Early treatment improved nerve function in cases of tuberculoid leprosy.

  • Unlike lepromatous forms, tuberculoid leprosy often has few skin patches and a strong immune response.

Synonyms

leprosy
vstuberculoid leprosy
  • Specialized
19 7.0

A long-lasting disease that damages the skin and nerves and makes muscles weak

is a specific subtype marked by a strong immune response and nodular presentation

How Severe

lepromatous leprosy
  • Specialized
9.8
leprosy
  • Specialized
19 7.0
tuberculoid leprosy
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

tuberculoid + leprosy

The phrase is fully compositional: 'tuberculoid' (meaning resembling tuberculosis lesions) simply modifies 'leprosy', so the overall meaning — a form of leprosy with tuberculoid-like lesions and immune response — is directly derivable from the parts. Although medical in register, the adjective+noun pattern and the semantics are predictable for learners who know both constituent words.

Etymology

Tuberculoid leprosy comes from tubercle, a word for a 'small lump', and -oid, a part that means 'like'. So the name reminds us of the kind of leprosy that makes small lumps on the skin and where the 'body fights the infection' strongly.