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leprosy

leprosy

19 7.0
A long-lasting disease that damages the skin and nerves and makes muscles weak
  • noun
  • /ˈlɛprəsi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : lepra
  • When the villagers consumed water from the village well, several cases of leprosy developed.
  • leprosy bacterium
  • leprosy epidemic
  • leprosy outbreak

Let's see, he's getting leprosy or something.

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Examples

  • Passersby pull away as they see his face, mistaking the open blisters for leprosy.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Scores of people died of leprosy, their bodies falling apart, and there was no cure.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Accordingly, this study will first describe what modern medical science has discovered concerning leprosy.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Modern science has also proven that leprosy is contagious, as ancient and medieval societies suspected.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Leprosy is not infectious.

  • A gentleman in that region supposedly contracted leprosy from a collar ironed by a Chinese laundryman.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The immigrants' position grew more tenuous in 1888 when one of the Hawaiians contracted leprosy.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (tuberculosis TB) and Mycobacterium leprae (Hansen's disease or leprosy) are the most common mycobacteria in humans.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the 19th century, many colonies isolated people with leprosy to prevent the disease from spreading.

  • Doctors are working to find new treatments for leprosy, which can lead to severe health complications if left untreated.

Synonyms

Hansen's disease
vsleprosy
  • Specialized
2 6.4

A long-term disease caused by a germ that makes skin sores and harms nerves, also called leprosy

means the same disease but uses the common non-eponym name

Compounds

lepromatous leprosy
  • Specialized
9.8

A severe disease that causes many skin sores and can affect nerves and other body parts

leprosy bacillus
  • Specialized
7.5

A germ that causes the disease leprosy

tuberculoid leprosy
  • Specialized
9.9

A skin disease with small hard bumps and nerve damage causing numb areas

How Severe

lepromatous leprosy
  • Specialized
9.8
leprosy
  • Specialized
19 7.0
tuberculoid leprosy
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

leprosy singular
leprosies plural

Etymology

Leprosy comes from an old root lepra meaning 'scale' or 'scaly', because the illness often made the skin look like rough, scaly patches. That's why leprosy is the name for a long-lasting skin disease, and you can see the same root in the word leper, which helps explain its meaning as a serious skin illness that can cause scaly sores and nerve damage.