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trypanosome

trypanosome

1 9.9
A tiny single-celled parasite that makes people and animals sick, for example sleeping sickness
  • noun
  • /traɪˈpænəˌsoʊm/
  • Specialized
: tripanosoma
  • And these flies will bite people and they will inject these parasites, these trypanosomes into these humans who would then start to get sick.
  • trypanosome cruzi

Examples

  • The three-month placebo controlled by an African trypanosome parasite, translational medicine relevant to emergency.

    Blog text (25)
  • The ability of cattle to maintain human infective trypanosomes for long periods poses a serious threat to the health of rural people at a time when increased use of cattle is desperately needed to intensify rural productivity.

    Academic text (2001)
  • They also vary their surface protein, so here is a an enhanced photo of a trypanosome with some red blood cells behind it.

  • Inactivated the trypanosomes that two years and four months led us to a better understanding than healthy study.

    Blog text (25)
  • Despite only 7 cases of vector transmission to humans reported in the United States (3, 4), T. cruzi trypanosomes are present in >20 wildlife species.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Chagas disease is a vector-borne disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi trypanosomes.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Nagana is caused by three species of trypanosomes, unicellular blood parasites that eventually reach the brain and nerve synapses, preventing coordinated body movement.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Although vector transmission of T. cruzi trypanosomes is a minimal risk, 9 of the 11 triatomine species in the United States are potential vectors (7, 7), and parasite transmission could increase because of climate change (7).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The most prevalent disease in bumblebees is caused by the trypanosome Crithidia bombi—a mobile protozoan closely related to the microorganism that causes human sleeping sickness.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In Africa, trypanosomes are spread by the tsetse fly and cause sleeping sickness.

Synonyms

Trypanosoma
vstrypanosome
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A tiny parasite that lives in the blood of people and animals and causes sleeping sickness or Chagas disease

refers generally to single-celled parasitic organisms rather than a formal genus name

Surface Forms

trypanosome singular
trypanosomes plural

Morphology

trypanosome = trypanosoma (opaque) = trypano + soma

Formed from Greek scientific combining forms ('trypano-' + 'soma') that are technical and not meaningful to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word trypanosome comes from Greek parts trypano- ('to bore') and soma ('body'). Think of it as a 'borer-body', a tiny single-celled parasite that bores into the blood or body, which is why it causes diseases like sleeping sickness.