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tramontana

tramontana

9.9
A cold dry wind from mountains that blows into Italy and the western Mediterranean
  • noun
translation icon : tramontana
  • Farmers often wait for the tramontana to bring clear skies and dry air for harvesting.

Examples

  • The cyclists struggled against the strong tramontana as they climbed the mountain path.

  • The February sun hangs low in the sky, and the icy tramontana slices in from the north, but the pastures have already turned green and the trees are budding.

    Academic text (1996)
  • In the winter, the cold tramontana makes it hard to stay outside for long.

Synonyms

mistral
vstramontana
1 9.9

A strong cold wind from southern France that blows into the Mediterranean in winter

blows from mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean rather than northwest from France
tramontane
vstramontana
  • Archaic
9.9

A cold dry wind that blows from mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean

has identical meaning but is the alternate regional form
bise
vstramontana
9.9

A cold, dry north wind that blows in southeastern France and nearby areas

blows from mountains toward Italy and the western Mediterranean rather than locally in France
bize
vstramontana
  • UK
9.9

A cold dry north wind that blows in southeastern France, especially the Rhone valley

comes from mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean, not mainly the Rhone valley
bora
vstramontana
  • UK
9.5

A strong cold wind from the north or northeast that blows along coasts

originates from mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean rather than coastal Adriatic directions

How Windy

gale
24 5.8
tramontana
9.9
wind
1.0
to breeze
1 1.0

Surface Forms

tramontana singular
tramontanas plural

Etymology

Tramontana comes from Italian parts tra- 'across' and montana 'mountain', the same root you see in the English word 'mountain'. A helpful image is a wind that comes 'across the mountains' and down to the sea, which is why tramontana means a cold, dry wind that blows from the mountains into Italy and the western Mediterranean.