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trade rat

trade rat

9.1
A small animal with a bushy tail that collects and hides small things
  • noun
  • /treɪd ræt/
  • US
translation icon : rata de comercio
  • Hikers sometimes find their gear missing, only to discover a trade rat nest full of odds and ends.

Examples

  • The old cabin was infested by a trade rat that stole shiny buttons and coins.

  • The trade rat is known for its bushy tail.

  • At dusk, the trade rat emerged from its den to search for new treasures to collect.

  • Many trade rats collect shiny objects.

  • At dusk, the trade rat emerged from its den to search for new treasures to collect.

  • Hikers sometimes find their gear missing, only to discover a trade rat nest filled with oddities and trinkets.

  • The old cabin was infested by a trade rat that hoarded shiny objects and discarded items.

Synonyms

pack rat
vstrade rat
  • US
1 7.3

A small North American animal like a rat with a bushy tail that collects objects

is the broader common name for multiple related species rather than one
bushytail woodrat
vstrade rat
  • US
9.9

A small animal like a mouse with a thick bushy tail that lives in western North America and stores food

is the common western name highlighting their collecting behavior
wood-rat
vstrade rat
  • Specialized
7.6

A small rodent like a mouse from North America with a bushy tail that collects things for its nest

is the familiar western term used for these collecting rodents
Neotoma
vstrade rat
  • Specialized
9.9

A small North American animal like a rat that collects things to build nests

is the common name used for species within that scientific group
Neotoma cinerea
vstrade rat
  • Specialized
9.9

A small mouse-like animal with a thick bushy tail that lives in western North America and collects food and objects

is the general common name covering many species, not a single one
dusky-footed wood rat
vstrade rat
  • US
9.9

A North American wood rat with dark feet that builds large stick nests

is the broader name for similar western species regardless of foot color

Surface Forms

trade rat singular
trade rats plural

Morphology

trade + rat

The sense 'a bushy-tailed rodent known for collecting and hoarding objects' cannot be predicted from 'trade' (an occupation or commerce) plus 'rat' (a rodent). This is a lexicalized common name whose internal element 'trade' does not transparently contribute the hoarding/species sense, so a B1 learner who only knows the constituents would not infer the meaning.

Etymology

Trade rat gets its name from a small, bushy-tailed rodent that loves to carry shiny bits and other objects back to its nest. One popular story says people watched it taking and keeping things like it was 'trading' or 'collecting' treasures, so the word trade was added to rat to mean a rodent that steals and stores small items.