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traction engine

traction engine

9.9
A steam-powered vehicle with wheels that pulls heavy loads on farms and roads
  • noun
  • /ˈtrækʃən ˈɛnʤɪn/
  • Archaic
translation icon : motor de tracción
  • During the fair, the demonstration featured a massive traction engine showcasing its ability to work the fields.

Examples

  • The farmer used a restored traction engine to plow his fields, a common sight in the early 1900s.

  • Maybe we take traction engine.

  • In the countryside, we saw a vintage traction engine pulling a heavy load of timber.

Synonyms

vehicle
vstraction engine
1.6

A machine like a car or bus that carries people and goods

specifies a steam powered puller for heavy loads on roads and fields

How Powerful

truck
  • US
1.0
tractor
85 2.3
traction engine
  • Archaic
9.9
wagon
88 1.0
cart
297 1.0
wheelbarrow
24 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

traction + engine

The compound is directly compositional: 'traction' (pulling/grip) combined with 'engine' (a power machine) yields an engine whose function is to provide pulling power. Although specifics like it being steam-powered or historical are not deducible, a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the core meaning 'a machine/vehicle for pulling heavy loads'.

Etymology

The noun traction engine comes from the idea of an engine that gives traction, meaning it can grip the ground and 'pull' heavy loads. That's why the name means a steam-powered vehicle used to pull heavy loads on roads or in fields.