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top hat

top hat

17 4.3
A tall hat with a flat top and straight sides worn with formal clothes
  • noun
  • /ˈtɑp hæt/
translation icon : sombrero de copa
  • He arrived at the wedding wearing a stunning top hat and a formal suit.

I was, I was singing, you know, dancing, hot pink vest, top hat, putting on a Ritz.

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Examples

  • Often, he dons a slick black hat, usually a top hat, fedora, or bowler.

    Academic text (2012)
  • You can leave your top hat and cane by the door.

  • I have a top hat.

  • I'm wearing a top hat.

  • Nancy, that's a beautiful top hat you're wearing today.

  • You walk in expecting a circus and that's exactly what it was, even complete with a ringmaster with a top hat on.

  • The people there were all well-dressed men in business suits, top hats, and frock coats.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • In Ouidah, they may include elaborate chairs, top hats, and umbrellas.

    Academic text (2007)
  • At the center stood a man adorned in a top hat, leather sash and a swarm of rats.

  • And the driver's top hat will match the horse's saddles and the ribbons on the doves that will be released at the exact moment of "I do."

Synonyms

stovepipe hat
vstop hat
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A tall hat with straight sides that people wear with formal clothes in the 1800s

is the broader modern term for that historic formal hat
stovepipe
vstop hat
  • Archaic
1 9.3

A tall hat with a straight high top once worn by men at formal events

is the more general traditional name rather than this stylistic label
silk hat
vstop hat
1 3.9

A tall formal hat with a high crown covered with silk

is the traditional name used for that same formal hat
high hat
vstop hat
  • Archaic
7.5

A tall formal hat with a flat top worn by men

is the standard historic name rather than this specific label
topper
vstop hat
  • Archaic
9.1

A tall round hat for men worn on formal occasions

is the conventional term commonly used for that same hat
traditional topper
vstop hat
  • UK
8.6

A classic formal hat like a top hat worn at weddings and ceremonies

is the specific traditional term for that type of formal hat
marrowsky
vstop hat
  • Archaic
9.9

A tall shiny silk hat like a top hat worn in older times

is the standard non slang name used for that hat
plug hat
vstop hat
  • Archaic
9.9

A tall formal hat with a flat top and narrow brim worn by men

is the usual silk covered formal hat rather than this felt variant
dress hat
vstop hat
5.3

A tall formal hat for men often covered with silk or fur and worn with a formal suit

is the narrower historical name for that specific dressy headwear

Antonyms

45 1.2

A soft hat with a rounded top and a stiff front bill to shield the eyes

How Formal

top hat
17 4.3
bowler
8 6.7
fedora
122 5.3
baseball cap
45 1.2

Surface Forms

top hat singular
top hats plural

Morphology

top + hat

The meaning 'a tall, formal hat' is directly derivable from combining 'top' (highest/upper) with 'hat' — the first noun acts attributively to indicate a hat with a high/top portion. This is a transparent compositional pattern (noun+noun modifier) found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Top hat grew from a simple image: a very tall, flat top on a man's hat, because in the 1800s men wore high, stiff hats of silk or felt to look important at 'formal occasions'. That's why today top hat means 'a tall, formal hat' and is the kind of hat you still see at weddings, galas, or in magic shows.