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thyrotropin

thyrotropin

1 9.9
A hormone from a small gland under the brain that tells the gland in the neck to make hormones
  • noun
  • /θaɪrəˈtroʊpɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tirotropina
  • Although in most study patients the diagnosis of AITD was based on laboratory data of thyroid function (thyrotropin, free T4, or autoantibody levels), in a few, the diagnosis was based on the patient's history and knowledge of a previously determined diagnosis.

In the brain you have neurons that release thyrotropin or thyroid releasing hormone.

Examples

  • Elevated thyrotropin levels can indicate an underactive thyroid gland in patients.

  • A blood chemistry profile, complete blood count, fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption, thyrotropin levels, angiotensin-converting enzyme concentration, and Lyme titers were all negative.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Results of a thyrotropin study were negative.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the brain you have neurons that release thyrotropin or thyroid releasing hormone.

  • Dopamine also decreases growth hormone secretion and thyrotropin release.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Researchers have come across a neurochemical called thyrotropin-releasing hormone, or TRH, that is said to have a calming, antidepressant effect on the user.

    Blog text (27)
  • Diagnosis of Graves' disease was based on clinical signs, raised thyroid hormone, and suppressed thyrotropin (measured by a sensitive immunometric assay).

    Academic text (1991)
  • Doctors often measure thyrotropin to assess thyroid function in patients with hormonal imbalances.

  • A low level of thyrotropin can lead to symptoms like fatigue and weight gain.

Synonyms

TSH
vsthyrotropin
  • Specialized
3 7.1

An important hormone from a gland in the brain that makes the thyroid work

focuses specifically on inducing hormone production rather than broad gland activity
thyroid-stimulating hormone
vsthyrotropin
  • Specialized
5.1

A chemical made by a gland at the base of the brain that tells the thyroid to make hormones

is an alternative technical name for the same hormone
thyrotropic hormone
vsthyrotropin
  • Specialized
7.5

A hormone from a small gland at the base of the brain that makes the thyroid gland work

is specific to causing hormone production rather than general gland activity
thyrotrophic hormone
vsthyrotropin
  • Specialized
8.6

A hormone from the small gland at the base of the brain that tells the thyroid to work

is specific to prompting hormone production rather than general gland function

Compounds

A hormone made in the brain that tells the pituitary gland to release a hormone that controls the thyroid

A hormone made in the hypothalamus that tells the pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone

Surface Forms

thyrotropin singular
thyrotropins plural

Morphology

thyrotropin = thyroid (opaque) = thyro + tropin

Although 'thyroid' is a recognizable English word, the combining form '-tropin' is a specialized medical combining element and the full term is a technical hormone name not guessable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Thyrotropin comes from two parts: thyro-, the same root as thyroid, which means the 'shield'-shaped gland in the neck, and -tropin, which means 'to stimulate' or 'to turn on'. So, thyrotropin is a hormone that 'turns on' or stimulates the thyroid gland.