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they/them (pronoun)

they/them (pronoun)

2.0
People use this word to refer to one person without saying their gender
  • pronoun
  • /ðeɪ ðɛm/
: elle
  • If someone is in trouble, you should help them as best as you can.

Examples

  • When a friend is feeling down, they often appreciate a kind gesture.

  • Think they just completed their annual rotation too.

  • Tell them they can have it if they give us their 6:00 p.m. time slot.

  • I think they're off their routine.

  • They've got their own competitive streak!

  • And I know they're just doing their jobs, but a personal attack is still a personal attack and kind of sucks to have to listen to.

  • We tolerate Islam in our land, but they revile us in theirs.

  • But what they don't know they don't tell their troop leader.

  • And if Solstein Donagan, if they step out of line, if they don't fulfill their promises, then I will smack them back into shape.

  • They don't even realize that when they're talking about their forefathers, they're really talking about the people who did this and came over.

Synonyms

hir
vsthey/them (pronoun)
  • UK
1 9.9

A word used instead of him or her to talk about a person without saying gender

is the common neutral form used singularly rather than a distinct new pronoun
them
vsthey/them (pronoun)
1 1.0

Used to talk about people, animals or things, and about one person when gender is not known

is used specifically as singular gender-neutral rather than for groups
zer
vsthey/them (pronoun)
  • UK
9.9

A pronoun used instead of 'he' or 'she' to avoid saying a person's gender

is the accepted common neutral set instead of a less common invented variant

Surface Forms

they subject case
them object case
their possessive determiner
theirs possessive pronoun
themselves reflexive

Morphology

they/them + (pronoun)

The lexical items 'they/them' and the label 'pronoun' clearly signal reference to people, so part of the meaning is transparent; however, the specific modern usage as a gender-neutral singular requires pragmatic and sociolinguistic knowledge (and contradicts many learners' mapping of they/them as strictly plural). This makes the sense partially predictable from the parts but not fully derivable without prior exposure or explanation.

Etymology

The pronouns they/them (pronoun) have been used in English for a long time to mean a single person when you do not know their gender. Instead of saying 'he or she', people say they, and today many people also use they/them for someone who is not only a man or a woman, so the singular use helps show respect.