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the dickens

the dickens

1 9.9
A strong shout that shows surprise or confusion
  • idiom
  • /ðə ˈdɪkənz/
  • Archaic
translation icon : demonios
  • I mean, what the dickens?

Examples

  • What the dickens is going on?

  • What the dickens do you guys do to have fun or wake up in the mornings?

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Where the dickens are they?

  • Where the dickens have you been?

  • How the dickens do you think they got here?

  • But if so, then why the dickens do they want these islands?

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "I shifted my dentures and thought to myself, why in the dickens did I have to open my mouth and call Dorothy over here?

    Fiction book (1990)
  • To Raymond, who had come to sit down at the other side of the table, he said: "How the dickens did a smart guy like you get tied up with a nigger?"

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Where the dickens have you been?

  • What in the dickens is happening here?

Synonyms

what the hell
vsthe dickens
  • NSFW
347 8.9

An angry or surprised question showing you do not believe something

is milder and less offensive, used as a softer exclamation
what the heck
vsthe dickens
  • Informal
90 8.9

A short cry to show surprise, confusion, disbelief, or casual acceptance

is older and more old-fashioned rather than modern colloquial
gawd
vsthe dickens
  • Slang
4 9.9

A short informal word people say when they feel surprise, shock, or annoyance

is milder and often used as a gentler exclamation
strewth
vsthe dickens
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old-fashioned word said to show surprise or strong feeling

is more modern and used broadly rather than old-fashioned
dickens
vsthe dickens
  • Archaic
9.9

A word people say in exclamations to show surprise, confusion, or annoyance

is the variant used with a leading article to sound milder
damme
vsthe dickens
  • Archaic
9.9

An old word that people say to show surprise or strong feeling

is used more generally and sounds less antique
by gummy
vsthe dickens
  • UK
9.9

A word you say to show surprise or strong feeling

is more common in general speech and in questions
what the what
vsthe dickens
  • Informal
9.9

A short phrase people say to show surprise or confusion

is more traditional and used broadly rather than playful novelty
what the fish
vsthe dickens
  • Informal
9.9

An informal phrase people say to show surprise or disbelief

is usually older and used sincerely rather than as a joking substitute

Antonyms

152 3.0

How easy it is to understand what someone says or writes

52 1.0

A quiet, peaceful feeling that helps you stay steady

Surface Forms

the dickens singular
the dickens plural

Morphology

the + dickens

The expletive meaning of 'the dickens' (surprise, annoyance, emphasis) cannot be derived from the literal constituents 'the' and 'dickens' — the latter is an archaic euphemism for 'devil' and its present use is idiomatic. This is a fixed, language-specific expletive where the overall meaning is unpredictable from the parts, so a B1 learner knowing the words would not reliably infer the expression's sense.

Etymology

The dickens may come from an old habit of avoiding the word 'the devil' by using softer names like 'Dickon' or 'devilkins'. So, people say the dickens to show surprise, confusion, or strong feeling as a milder way to point to 'the devil'.