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to take up the cudgel

to take up the cudgel

8.9
Begin to strongly defend a person or cause in public
  • idiom
  • Archaic
translation icon : defender
  • Following the viral video, the community took up the cudgel against bullying in schools.

Examples

  • In her speech, the mayor took up the cudgel for equal pay in the workplace.

  • The National Art Education Association and other organizations took up the cudgel against artists usurping art teachers' roles, not to mention their jobs.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Barkan died in 1971, but his intellectual heir apparent, Elliot Eisner at Stanford University, took up the cudgel and became the same sort of aggressive spokesman for professional excellence that Barkan had been throughout his lifetime.

    Academic text (1996)
  • After the controversial decision, many activists took up the cudgel to defend the rights of the marginalized.

Synonyms

to defend
vsto take up the cudgel
691 2.8

To speak up to support a person or idea when others criticize it

adds a sense of beginning and public vigour to that defence
to stand up for
vsto take up the cudgel
256 2.7

Defend or support someone who is treated unfairly

begins public and vigorous defence rather than general support
to advocate for
vsto take up the cudgel
69 3.9

Publicly support a cause, policy, or idea

adds personal vigour and active defence rather than only formal argument
to stick up
vsto take up the cudgel
  • Informal
59 4.3

To support someone when others criticize or attack them

is about starting a strong public defence rather than just quick help
to take sides
vsto take up the cudgel
39 3.1

To support one side in an argument

is more about initiating public and vigorous defence than merely choosing a side
to make a stand
vsto take up the cudgel
23 4.6

Publicly say you strongly agree or disagree with something

is more about beginning to defend or support actively rather than a general stance
to stick one's neck out
vsto take up the cudgel
22 7.2

To take a risk by saying or doing something that may get you in trouble

focuses on starting public defence rather than the risk taken to do so
to stand up against
vsto take up the cudgel
22 3.7

To resist a person or rule that treats people unfairly

differs by opposing rather than beginning to defend or support
to go to bat for
vsto take up the cudgel
  • Informal
12 5.4

Support someone who is in trouble

stresses starting a public and vigorous backing rather than private help
to take someone's side
vsto take up the cudgel
11 3.0

Support someone in an argument when others disagree

focuses on beginning public support rather than merely choosing a side
to stand up and be counted
vsto take up the cudgel
3 6.3

To publicly show support, often when doing so is risky

is similar but more about beginning strong defence than only visibility
to throw one's weight behind
vsto take up the cudgel
3 6.6

To support a person or idea by using your influence

is about personally starting energetic defence rather than just lending influence
to beat the drum
vsto take up the cudgel
2 5.5

To speak or act strongly to support a cause

stresses starting a defence for someone rather than long promotion
to stand up with
vsto take up the cudgel
1 3.9

Support and defend other people who share a cause

involves initiating strong public defence rather than simply joining
to stand up for justice
vsto take up the cudgel
1 3.7

Speak or act to support fairness when it is threatened

includes vigorous defence but narrows focus to moral fairness
to beat the drum for
vsto take up the cudgel
1 6.3

Speak strongly in public to support a person, idea, or cause

focuses more on active defence and vigorous beginning than mere enthusiasm
to take someone's part
vsto take up the cudgel
5.1

To support someone in an argument

emphasizes public and energetic advocacy rather than only arguing with others

Antonyms

2.9

To be against something and try to stop it

401 3.8

Stop supporting an idea or plan

How Strongly

to champion
64 4.2
to fight
1.0
to take up the cudgel
  • Archaic
8.9
to stand up for
256 2.7
to support
1.0
to back
932 1.0

Surface Forms

take up the cudgel infinitive
taken up the cudgel past participle
taking up the cudgel present participle
takes up the cudgel third person singular

Morphology

take + up + the + cudgel

The phrase literally combines 'take up' (pick up/assume) with 'cudgel' (a stout stick used as a weapon), so a learner who knows the constituents can infer the image of picking up a weapon to fight on someone’s behalf. Because the MWE is a metaphorical extension from that literal image (and somewhat archaic/idiomatic in usage), the connection is partly clear but not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Take up the cudgel comes from the picture of someone picking up a cudgel, a short heavy stick used to fight, and stepping forward to defend another. So, to 'take up the cudgel' today means 'to begin to defend or support' a person, cause, or idea.