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to take ill

to take ill

9 5.6
To become sick suddenly
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : enfermarse
  • Sir, Collins has taken ill, sir.

Examples

  • 'I regret to announce that Mr Julian Craster the composer, 'who was to conduct his own opera, has been suddenly taken ill.

  • My mistress was taken ill.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I fear I am taken ill.

  • - This man has been taken ill.

  • Apparently, he was taken ill.

  • But seriously the director has been taken ill.

  • - He was taken ill this morning.

  • Her own maid had also been taken ill, so Marie was treated by a hired nurse.

    Academic text (2010)
  • A few days later, Nitobe took ill and died.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I was shocked when I found out that my grandmother had taken ill unexpectedly.

Synonyms

to get sick
vsto take ill
378 1.0

Become ill and have signs like fever or cough

is sudden in timing rather than vague ongoing discomfort
to sicken
vsto take ill
5 3.0

Begin to feel ill

is focused on rapid becoming unwell, not on the process length
to feel unwell
vsto take ill
3 1.8

To be sick or slightly ill

is about sudden illness rather than ongoing vague discomfort
taken
vsto take ill
  • UK
7.0

Suddenly feeling ill or drunk without warning

is sudden onset of illness rather than gradual unwellness

Antonyms

748 2.5

Get back to a normal state after a loss, for example health or money

32 1.3

Become healthy again after being ill or hurt

How Sick

to take ill
9 5.6

Surface Forms

take ill infinitive
taking ill present participle
takes ill third person singular
took ill past
taken ill past participle

Morphology

take + ill

The meaning is compositionally predictable: 'take' can mean 'contract' or 'be affected by' and combined with 'ill' yields 'contract/become unwell.' A B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer this meaning, despite the phrase being somewhat formal or less frequent in casual speech.

Etymology

Take ill comes from a simple image of sickness suddenly coming on someone; the verb take here means 'get' or 'become' and ill means sickness, so the phrase means 'to become sick'.