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symphony orchestra

symphony orchestra

8 3.3
A large group of musicians playing string, woodwind, brass and percussion instruments
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪmfəni ɔrˈkɛstrə/
translation icon : orquesta sinfónica
  • The symphony orchestra will perform Beethoven's Ninth Symphony this weekend.
  • the symphony orchestra's repertoire
  • local symphony orchestra
  • major symphony orchestra

And it was stuff like I would like to conduct a Symphony Orchestra and who who cares?

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Examples

  • From a cassette player on a homemade wooden table comes the music of a symphony orchestra playing Vivaldi's The Four Seasons.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Yet, the level of virtuosity that some of these island groups achieve rivals that of symphony orchestras.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In all three cases, music has been written to reach an audience that has never heard a symphony orchestra before.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I think this is the first rock song with a full symphony orchestra.

    Blog text (11)
  • I have helped to support a symphony orchestra.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The blog makes the point that the days of the symphony orchestra are over.

    Blog text (10)
  • The New York Philharmonic is by far the oldest symphony orchestra in America and is one of the oldest in the world.

    Academic text (1998)
  • I went to hear string quartets, and I went to hear symphony orchestras.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Such exemplars of the symphony orchestra's repertoire have been absolutely critical to its sustained existence.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Through artful amplification, the song of the guitar can now dearly be heard in consort with a symphony orchestra.

    Academic text (1998)

Synonyms

orchestra
vssymphony orchestra
184 3.4

A large group of musicians who play instruments together, like violins and trumpets

is more specific in referring to ensembles that perform large-scale orchestrated works
symphony
vssymphony orchestra
89 4.5

A large group of musicians who play together, with violins, flutes, trumpets, and drums

is the more general term for such ensembles that play large-scale works
philharmonic
vssymphony orchestra
33 8.0

A large orchestra that plays symphonies and other classical music

is the general name that covers ensembles performing many large works

How Large

symphony orchestra
8 3.3
orchestra
184 3.4
quartet
30 3.5
duo
75 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

symphony + orchestra

Both constituent words denote closely related musical ensembles and the compound simply identifies an orchestra that performs symphonies; the overall meaning is directly derivable from 'symphony' + 'orchestra'. This compositional pattern is common and transparent across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the parts will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Symphony orchestra joins symphony, meaning a 'large musical piece', and orchestra, meaning a 'group of instruments'. Picture many players — strings, woodwinds, brass and drums — playing together to tell a long musical story, so symphony orchestra means the large group that performs these pieces.