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symphony orchestra

symphony orchestra

29 3.3
A large group of musicians playing string, woodwind, brass and percussion instruments
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪmfəni ɔrˈkɛstrə/
: orquesta sinfónica
  • The symphony orchestra will perform Beethoven's Ninth Symphony this weekend.
  • the symphony orchestra's repertoire
  • local symphony orchestra
  • major symphony orchestra

And it was stuff like I would like to conduct a Symphony Orchestra and who who cares?

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Examples

  • From a cassette player on a homemade wooden table comes the music of a symphony orchestra playing Vivaldi's The Four Seasons.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Yet, the level of virtuosity that some of these island groups achieve rivals that of symphony orchestras.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In all three cases, music has been written to reach an audience that has never heard a symphony orchestra before.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I think this is the first rock song with a full symphony orchestra.

    Blog text (11)
  • I have helped to support a symphony orchestra.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The blog makes the point that the days of the symphony orchestra are over.

    Blog text (10)
  • The New York Philharmonic is by far the oldest symphony orchestra in America and is one of the oldest in the world.

    Academic text (1998)
  • I went to hear string quartets, and I went to hear symphony orchestras.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Such exemplars of the symphony orchestra's repertoire have been absolutely critical to its sustained existence.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Through artful amplification, the song of the guitar can now dearly be heard in consort with a symphony orchestra.

    Academic text (1998)

Synonyms

orchestra
vssymphony orchestra
231 3.4

A large group of musicians who play instruments together, like violins and trumpets

is more specific in referring to ensembles that perform large-scale orchestrated works
symphony
vssymphony orchestra
88 4.5

A large group of musicians who play together, with violins, flutes, trumpets, and drums

is the more general term for such ensembles that play large-scale works
philharmonic
vssymphony orchestra
26 8.0

A large orchestra that plays symphonies and other classical music

is the general name that covers ensembles performing many large works

How Large

symphony orchestra
29 3.3
orchestra
231 3.4
quartet
45 3.5
duo
80 2.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

symphony + orchestra

Both constituent words denote closely related musical ensembles and the compound simply identifies an orchestra that performs symphonies; the overall meaning is directly derivable from 'symphony' + 'orchestra'. This compositional pattern is common and transparent across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the parts will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Symphony orchestra joins symphony, meaning a 'large musical piece', and orchestra, meaning a 'group of instruments'. Picture many players — strings, woodwinds, brass and drums — playing together to tell a long musical story, so symphony orchestra means the large group that performs these pieces.