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swine flu

swine flu

13 3.2
A disease from pigs that can spread to people and causes fever and cough
  • noun
  • /swaɪn flu/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gripe porcina
  • My son and I both caught swine flu from the neighbor boy who got a vaccine for it.
  • swine flu vaccine
  • swine flu outbreak
  • swine flu pandemic

My high school was when the swine flu outbreak started in my high school.

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Examples

  • What made swine flu so worrisome was the high death toll it wrought in Mexico.

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  • This was a big headline, and people got so scared of the swine flu they were doing things like closing schools to try and limit the spread of the flu.

  • His son came down with the swine flu in 2009.

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  • Official: Closing schools in the face of swine flu may not be the best choice.

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  • By the time of the swine flu outbreak, however, the lesson had been learned.

  • The campaign to combat the swine flu is different from the strategy usually employed against seasonal flu.

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  • Europeans were so paranoid about swine flu, they were walking around airports, wearing masks.

  • They'd had 49 swine flu deaths reported so far, 17 in the prior week.

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  • In addition, no matter how logical it may seem, you cannot get swine flu by eating bacon, according to WebMD.

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  • Many people were concerned about the risk of contracting swine flu during the outbreak last year.

Synonyms

flu
vsswine flu
354 1.0

A common contagious illness that causes fever, aches, and coughs

is the form found in a particular animal species that can infect people
influenza
vsswine flu
  • Specialized
50 3.3

A contagious illness caused by a virus that gives fever, body aches, and cough

is limited to a specific animal species and sometimes spreads to humans
swine influenza
vsswine flu
  • Specialized
3.4

A contagious lung disease in pigs that can sometimes spread to people

uses informal everyday wording rather than medical term

Surface Forms

swine flu singular
swine flus plural

Morphology

swine + flu

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'swine' (pig) and 'flu' (influenza): it denotes influenza affecting pigs (and sometimes transmitted to humans), following a regular noun-noun compounding pattern. This compositional structure is common cross-linguistically (e.g., Spanish 'gripe porcina', French 'grippe porcine'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Swine flu gets its name because the word swine means 'pigs' and the word flu is short for 'influenza', the sickness first found in pigs. So the name helps you remember it is a kind of influenza 'disease' that starts in pigs and can sometimes spread to people.