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Glite Dictionary
🐷 Pig flu disease 🤒 Human flu virus
swine influenza

swine influenza

3.4
A contagious lung disease in pigs that can sometimes spread to people
  • noun
  • /swaɪn ˌɪnflʊˈɛn zə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gripe porcina
  • The outbreak of swine influenza led to new biosecurity measures on the farm.

Examples

  • Farmers are concerned about swine influenza outbreaks.

  • Don't forget to vaccinate against swine influenza!

  • Farm workers were vaccinated to prevent the spread of swine influenza among the herd.

  • Scientists studied the genetic similarity between swine influenza and human flu viruses.

  • The veterinarian diagnosed the pig with swine influenza after observing symptoms of coughing and lethargy.

  • Farmers are concerned about swine influenza, as it can quickly spread through their livestock.

  • To avoid outbreaks, it's important to monitor for signs of swine influenza in pig populations.

Synonyms

influenza
vsswine influenza
  • Specialized
50 3.3

A contagious illness caused by a virus that gives fever, body aches, and cough

is limited to pigs and specifies a particular virus family
swine flu
vsswine influenza
  • Specialized
13 3.2

A disease from pigs that can spread to people and causes fever and cough

is the scientific name stressing the specific virus family

Surface Forms

swine influenza singular
swine influenzas plural

Morphology

swine + influenza

The meaning is directly compositional: 'swine' (pig) + 'influenza' (flu) yields 'influenza originating in pigs' or a pig-derived strain, which a learner who knows both words can infer. This follows a common noun-noun compounding pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner knowing the constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Swine influenza comes from a simple picture: swine means 'pigs' and influenza means 'flu', because people first saw this illness spreading through pig herds. So it refers to the flu disease of pigs.