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surveying instrument

surveying instrument

1 5.1
A tool that measures distance, angles, and height to map land
  • noun
  • /sɜrˈveɪɪŋ ˈɪnstrəmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : instrumento de agrimensura
  • The surveyor used a surveying instrument to measure the angles of the land for the new development.
  • developed surveying instrument
  • completed a surveying instrument
  • version of the surveying instrument

Examples

  • To ensure accuracy, the team calibrated their surveying instrument before starting the mapping project.

  • Using a surveying instrument, they were able to determine the elevation of the hill accurately.

  • A complete copy of the survey instrument may be obtained from the author.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Only current school building administrators within the school district completed the survey instrument.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Several versions of the survey instrument were developed, and eventually a final form emerged.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The final version of the survey instrument contained 51 questions.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Copies of the survey instrument itself may be obtained by contacting the authors.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The reliability coefficients for this survey instrument were high.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The final survey instrument reflects the recommendations of the pilot group and the examiners.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A validity panel also supplied suggestions for the construction of the survey instrument.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

measuring instrument
vssurveying instrument
1 3.1

A tool that measures things like size or weight

is specific to land measurement for mapping and assessment
surveyor's instrument
vssurveying instrument
  • Specialized
5.8

A device that measures and maps land, buildings, or boundaries

is focused on measuring distances, angles, and elevations for mapping
tacheometer
vssurveying instrument
  • Archaic
9.9

An instrument for measuring distance, direction, and height on land quickly

is used generally for those measurements rather than for speed
tachymeter
vssurveying instrument
  • Specialized
9.9

A tool surveyors use to measure distances quickly

covers a wider range of measurements including angles and elevations
alidade
vssurveying instrument
  • Specialized
9.9

A tool used to measure directions or angles when mapping land

requires other tools to measure distances and elevations
surveyor's level
vssurveying instrument
  • Specialized
7.8

A small telescope with a bubble level on a rotating mount that measures land height differences

does not measure distances or angles, only relative heights

How Precise

theodolite
  • Specialized
1 9.9
transit
  • Archaic
15 8.9
surveying instrument
  • Specialized
1 5.1
spirit level
  • UK
1 4.1
ruler
29 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

surveying + instrument

The meaning 'an instrument used by surveyors to measure distances, angles, and elevations' is directly and compositionally derived from 'surveying' (determining positions and distances) + 'instrument' (a technical tool). This is a literal noun–noun/gerund + noun compound that follows common cross-linguistic patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The compound noun surveying instrument comes from the simple picture of someone using a tool on a tripod to measure land and heights. Because surveying means 'measuring land' and instrument means 'tool', the phrase now names the tools surveyors use to measure distances, angles and heights for maps or building sites.