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surfactant

surfactant

3 8.5
A chemical that makes a liquid spread and mix more easily
  • noun
  • /sərˈfæktənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : surfactante
  • The fabric is then rinsed with distilled water to remove excess surfactant.

And many times in order to produce emulsions, you need surfactants.

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Examples

  • Previous studies have indicated that surfactants are able to increase the solubility and movement of inorganic and organic materials within coastal environments.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Most firetrucks already carried a surfactant, a soapy liquid that helps put fires out.

    Academic text (2004)
  • And then the worst thing that can happen, these organisms happen to also make surfactant, which is essentially soap.

  • Well, usually a surfactant of some sort to reduce surface tension, to make it more easily penetrate.

  • Important role of surfactants is to stabilize the emulsion.

  • Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant found in many commercially available soap products.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Foams stabilized by surfactants play an important technological role, such as in ore-dust recovery.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Farmers have testified that the herbicide, composed of glyphosate and surfactants, has poisoned water supplies and farm animals.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Currently, wetlands are treated with an aqueous solution containing 2.2 kg/ha glyphosate and 1% volume/volume of surfactant.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Sodium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant found in many commercially available soap products.

Synonyms

surface-active agent
vssurfactant
  • Specialized
6.9

A chemical in soaps and detergents that helps water mix with oil

is the shorter technical name used in practical formulations
wetting agent
vssurfactant
  • Specialized
5.5

A chemical that helps a liquid spread or soak in more easily

is used more widely to enhance mixing as well as wetting
wetter
vssurfactant
  • Specialized
8.8

A chemical that makes a liquid spread more easily on a surface

is broader, often applied to aid mixing as well as spreading

How Effective

dispersant
  • Specialized
10 6.9
surfactant
  • Specialized
3 8.5
wetting agent
  • Specialized
5.5
emulsifier
  • Specialized
1 6.8
detergent
70 2.7

Surface Forms

surfactant singular
surfactants plural

Morphology

surfactant = surface + active (semi-transparent) = surfact + ant

The term is a blended technical formation from 'surface' + 'active' (agent) so the components hint at its function, but the contraction and specialised usage make it only partially transparent to general learners.

Etymology

Surfactant comes from the phrase surface active agent, with surface and active showing it is 'active at the surface' of a liquid. So a surfactant sits on the top layer of a liquid and lowers its surface tension, helping water spread, mix, or wet things more easily.