Skip to main content
dispersant

dispersant

10 6.9
A substance added to a liquid to break up and spread oil or small particles
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈpɜrsənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dispersante
  • During the cleanup, they used dispersant to help spread the pollutants and reduce their impact on marine life.
  • chemical dispersants
  • gallons of dispersants
  • oil and dispersants

Examples

  • There were reports that BP bought one-third of the world supply of dispersants at the time.

    Blog text (7)
  • According to Trudel, dispersants work best on fresh oil in choppy seas that mix the chemicals into the water.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The other issue with using a different dispersant at the time was the volume required.

    Blog text (7)
  • As for the toxic dispersant in use, it calls into question the competence of the companies involved.

    Blog text (5)
  • Both dispersant use and in-situ burning have ecological consequences.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Chemical dispersants make up the third leg of Shell's spill response plans.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Not when important outstanding questions remain around the impacts of the chemical dispersants.

    Blog text (30)
  • Nor do we know whether the dispersants themselves accumulate in the tissue of fish.

    Blog text (30)
  • Meanwhile, Ken Trudel, a senior environmental scientist with S.L. Ross, says investigators don't have much information about how dispersants might work under real-world Arctic conditions.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The workers sprayed a chemical dispersant into the water to break up the oil spill more effectively.

How Effective

dispersant
  • Specialized
10 6.9
surfactant
  • Specialized
3 8.5
wetting agent
  • Specialized
5.5
emulsifier
  • Specialized
1 6.8
detergent
70 2.7

Surface Forms

dispersant singular
dispersants plural

Morphology

dispersant = disperse (transparent) = disperse + ant

The substance sense is an instance of the agent/instrument noun formed with '-ant' from the verb 'disperse'.

Etymology

Dispersant comes from the parts dis- 'apart' and sperse 'scatter'. That's why a dispersant is a substance added to break oil into small drops and help it spread and mix with water, making cleanup easier.