Skip to main content
surface-to-air missile

surface-to-air missile

19 6.3
A weapon launched from the ground or a ship to destroy aircraft in the sky
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrfɪs tə ɛr ˈmɪsəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : misil tierra-aire
  • We were able to thwart the purchase of $26 million of surface-to-air missiles... ...the terrorist group was planning on buying.

So you want, you know, the anti aircraft guns or or surface to air missiles.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • During the Gaddafi overthrow, massive stockpiles of Libyan weapons, including MANPADS and other surface-to-air missiles, were looted from the military storage facilities.

    Blog text (17)
  • Qatar, home to an important U.S. military base since 1996, hosts army Patriot surface-to-air missile (SAM) batteries and a large U.S. Air Force airspace operation center on its soil.

    Academic text (2015)
  • But the tanks are protected by surface-to-air missiles.

  • My military complex is surrounded by laser-guided, surface-to-air missile sites.

    Blog text (19)
  • These planes were mostly shot down by Soviet supplied surface to air missiles supplied to the Egyptian and Syrian armies.

  • Sir, may I interest you in the shoulder-fired SA-7 surface-to-air missiles?

  • Why were arms recently purchased from Moscow and Prague, including more and newer surface-to-air missile batteries?

    Academic text (1991)
  • The facility is also surrounded by short-range, Russian-made TOR-M surface-to-air missiles.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Civil air traffic resumed for the first time in more than a decade, but the threat of shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles still makes travel to the airport, renamed Baghdad International Airport, dangerous.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Taiwan's defense ministry said today that China launched two surface-to-air missiles into the sea near the island.

Synonyms

missile
vssurface-to-air missile
  • Specialized
4.9

A weapon with its own engine that flies to a target and explodes

is specifically a launched guided weapon aimed at destroying aircraft in flight
Stinger
vssurface-to-air missile
  • Specialized
22 9.6

A small guided missile fired from the shoulder to hit low-flying aircraft

is designed for launch from ground or ship and not limited to shoulder firing
guided missile
vssurface-to-air missile
  • Specialized
10 4.1

A rocket that can change its path in flight to hit a target

focuses on weapons launched from ground or ship to destroy aircraft
SAM
vssurface-to-air missile
  • Specialized
3 6.0

A missile fired from land or a ship to hit aircraft

has the same meaning but is the full technical term rather than an abbreviation

Antonyms

1 6.7

A weapon that a plane fires to hit a target on the ground

How Specialized

anti-ballistic missile
  • Specialized
1 6.3
surface-to-air missile
  • Specialized
19 6.3
interceptor
  • Specialized
15 8.4
missile
  • Specialized
4.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

surface-to-air + missile

The compound is fully compositional: 'surface-to-air' literally indicates direction/location (from the surface toward the air) and 'missile' names the weapon, so the combined meaning is a missile launched from the ground/ship aimed at aircraft. This clear, cross-linguistically common locative + noun construction is predictable from the constituents and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows the component words.

Etymology

Surface-to-air missile is a name that shows its path: a missile sent from the surface 'from the ground or a ship' into the air 'to shoot down planes'. That's why the term means 'a weapon fired from the ground or a ship to shoot down aircraft'.