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SAM

SAM

3 6.0
A missile fired from land or a ship to hit aircraft
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : misil tierra-aire
  • In the exercise, the troops practiced launching SAMs to intercept enemy aircraft.
  • SAM missiles
  • SAM air missiles
  • SAM radar

Examples

  • Within seconds, you'll be fired upon by enemy SAMs.

  • The faster you navigate this canyon, the harder it'll be to stay under the radar of these enemy SAMs.

  • Even if a rescue team could make it past their SAMs, coming to get us would be an act of war.

  • Our job, the task of the Intruder, is to kill SAMs.

  • NATO designated the shoulder-fired, heat-seeking SAMs they were using as SA-16s.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Under those conditions, there's no conceivable way that a few hundred soldiers and a few dozen helicopters can adequately secure enough ground against terrorists equipped with handheld SAMs.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • There are numerous reports that Russia and China have also covertly sold Iran an array of surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), combat aircraft, sophisticated radar systems, and fast-attack missile vessels.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The military has deployed SAMs to protect against possible airstrikes.

  • During the conflict, several SAMs were fired from the ground to target incoming planes.

Synonyms

surface-to-air missile
vsSAM
  • Specialized
19 6.3

A weapon launched from the ground or a ship to destroy aircraft in the sky

is the technical abbreviation for the same weapon
guided missile
vsSAM
  • Specialized
10 4.1

A rocket that can change its path in flight to hit a target

is narrower naming only weapons launched from ground or ship at aircraft

Compounds

7 4.1

A tall old man with a white beard who represents the United States in posters

A leather belt with a strap over the right shoulder used in military or police uniforms to carry a sword

Surface Forms

SAM singular
SAMS plural

Morphology

SAM = S + A + M

This is an initialism/acronym (S-A-M) whose letters stand for phrase components; the letters themselves give no semantic clue to an average learner.

Etymology

SAM is short for surface-to-air missile, which literally joins the words 'surface' and 'air'. It is a missile launched from the ground or a ship up into the air to hit enemy aircraft, so SAMs are used to defend against planes.