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superlattice

superlattice

1 9.8
A structure of repeating thin layers of different materials
  • noun
  • /ˈsuːpərˌlætɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : superred
  • In a typical superlattice, alternating layers of different materials create a complex repeating pattern that enhances its optical properties.
  • GaAs-AlAs superlattices
  • semiconductor superlattices
  • quantum wells and superlattices

Examples

  • GaAs technology had grown out of early efforts by Esaki and Raphael Tsu to make superlattices and the development of molecular-beam epitaxy.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Once the field has completely destroyed the coupling, the superlattice behaves as a set of independent quantum wells.

    Academic text (1994)
  • As a superlattice, taken at a temperature of 5 K. At very low fields, the spectra are similar.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The scheme is, in principle, applicable to emitters with a superlattice in the active region of the device.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In a superlattice, the frequency of the emitted radiation should be proportional to the electric field.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Another open question is the feasibility of the emission of electromagnetic radiation in finite superlattices.

    Academic text (1994)
  • As an example, we have plotted in Figure 6 the peaks of the complete photocurrent spectra for the superlattice in Figure 5b.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In sharp contrast, in semiconductor superlattices, for which the superperiod is typically 50-100, that spacing is an order of magnitude larger.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In addition to the structural periodicity that results from the multiple repetition of the double-well structure, the formation of a superlattice in the electronic sense requires that the electronic envelope wavefunctions be coherent throughout the entire heterostructure.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Anticrossing, mixing, and field-induced delocalization—phenomena essential to transport along the growth axis—have already been observed in GaAs-AlAs superlattices.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

supercell
vssuperlattice
  • Specialized
9.5

A larger repeating block of atoms used to model a crystal structure

refers to a real layered crystal structure with a larger repeating pattern

How Complex

superlattice
  • Specialized
1 9.8
heterostructure
  • Specialized
1 9.9
junction
7 3.0

Surface Forms

superlattice singular
superlattices plural

Morphology

superlattice = lattice (semi-transparent) = super + lattice

Formed from the productive prefix 'super-' + 'lattice', so the composition is clear, but the precise technical meaning (a larger periodic structure often from alternating layers) is specialized and not obvious to general learners.

Etymology

Superlattice combines super- meaning 'above' or 'beyond', as in supermarket, and lattice, which is a 'grid' or 'network' like a garden lattice. So a superlattice is a 'bigger' repeating grid made by putting thin layers of different materials on top of each other.